"abolishes"的音標為[??b?l???z]，基本翻譯為"廢除，取消；廢止，廢除法律"，速記技巧為"ab（去掉）olish（廢除）s（復數）"。

"Abolish"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"abolevere"，意為"to abolish, to abolish from, to abolish by law"。它的變化形式包括其過去式"abolished"，過去分詞"abolished"，現在分詞"abolishing"，以及其形容詞形式"abolishable"。

相關單詞：

1. "Abolition"：這個詞是由"abolish"和"ition"構成的名詞形式，意為"the act of abolishing or the state of being abolished"，即廢除或廢除的狀態。

2. "Abolitionist"：這個詞意為廢奴主義者，通常指反對奴隸制的人。

3. "Abolishment"：這是一個錯誤的拼寫，但可以作為一個有趣的例子來展示詞源和變化形式。

4. "Abolute"：這個詞來源于"aboli"的形容詞形式，意為完全的，絕對的。

5. "Abolitionize"：這是一個動詞形式，意為使廢除，使成為廢除的狀態。

6. "Abolisher"：這是"abolish"的對應名詞，指進行廢除的人或機構。

7. "Abolitionism"：這是一個名詞，指廢除奴隸制的運動或思想。

8. "Abolitionize(d)"：這是一個過去分詞或形容詞形式，表示已經廢除的狀態。

9. "Abolitionize(n)"：這是一個動詞形式，通常用于將來時或條件句中，表示將廢除某事物。

10. "Abolitionistic"：這是一個形容詞，表示與廢除奴隸制有關的或具有廢除奴隸制思想傾向的。

以上就是關于“Abolish”這個英文單詞的相關詞源、變化形式以及相關單詞的解釋和舉例。

常用短語：

1. abolish sth. 廢除某事物

例句：The government has abolished the policy of discriminating against women.

2. abolish sth. completely 徹底廢除某事物

例句：The reform has abolished the old system completely.

3. abolish the rule of 廢除規則

例句：The company has abolished the rule of seniority in its recruitment process.

4. abolish the law 廢除法律

例句：The government has abolished the law that criminalized homosexuality.

5. abolish a custom 廢除習俗

例句：The new government has abolished the custom of dowry payments.

6. abolish a tax 取消稅收

例句：The government has abolished the tax on gasoline to encourage people to use public transportation.

7. abolish a policy 取消政策

例句：The company has abolished its policy of not hiring smokers.

英文小作文：

The importance of abolishing unfair policies and practices cannot be overstated. These policies and practices can have a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole, and it is our responsibility to eliminate them. Whether it is discrimination against women, the criminalization of homosexuality, or the payment of dowries, these practices must be abolished in order to create a fair and equitable society. By abolishing unfair policies and practices, we can create a more inclusive and just world for all people.