abridges的音標是[?"br?d??z]，翻譯為“刪節；縮短；節略”的意思。速記技巧是利用縮寫形式或符號進行快速記憶，例如可以用“abridg=ab+rid=砍掉+縮短”來記憶。

英文單詞“abridges”的詞源主要有：

1. 詞根“abridg-”，表示“縮短，簡化”

2. 詞根“-es-”，無實際意義，為詞綴綴化形式。

變化形式：名詞形式為abridgement，動詞形式為abridge。

相關單詞：

1. abbreviation：縮寫，縮短的形式，n. 縮短的形式，例句：“the abbreviation of the name of the company”即公司名稱的縮短形式。

2. abridge：v. 縮短，簡化，例如：“he abridged the book by removing some unnecessary chapters”即他通過刪除一些不必要的章節來縮短這本書。

3. abridgment：n. 縮短，簡化后的形式，例句：“an abridgment of a novel”即一部小說的簡化版。

4. abbreviate：v. 縮寫，縮短，例句：“he abbreviated his speech by skipping some details”即他通過略過一些細節來縮短他的演講。

5. abridged：adj. 縮減的，簡化的，例句：“the abridged version of the movie”即電影的簡化版。

6. abridge vt. 刪節，省略，abridge a. 刪略的，例句：“the book is abridged to fit into a single volume”即這本書被刪節成了一卷。

7. abbreviate vt. 縮寫，縮短，abbreviation n. 縮寫詞，例句：“the abbreviation for the word ‘international’”即“international”這個詞的縮寫。

8. abridge vt. 刪略，省略，abridgment n. 刪略，例句：“the abridgment of a long speech”即長篇演講的刪略版。

9. abridgement n. 刪略，縮減，例句：“the abridgement of a book”即一本書的縮減版。

10. trim vt. 修剪，精簡，例句：“trim the fat off the budget”即精簡預算中的多余部分。

以上單詞都與“abridges”這個單詞有著密切的聯系，表示縮短、簡化、刪略等含義。同時這些單詞也反映了英語詞匯在歷史演變過程中不斷變化和發展的特點。

常用短語：

1. abridge the discussion

2. abridge the text

3. abridge one"s speech

4. abridge one"s work

5. abridge one"s knowledge

6. abridge one"s life

7. abridge one"s rights

例句：

1. The report abridges the main points of the discussion.

2. The text abridges the length of the novel.

3. He abridged his speech by cutting out unnecessary details.

4. The book abridges the history of a century in a few pages.

5. The teacher abridged her lecture by summarizing it in a few sentences.

6. The government is trying to abridge the rights of workers.

7. She is determined to abridge her life by staying away from home.

英文小作文：

標題：Abridging Life

Life is like a long journey, filled with various experiences and moments that shape us. However, sometimes we feel burdened by its length and want to abridge it, wanting to shorten the journey and experience the sweetness of its end sooner. But, is it really worth it?

Abridging life means missing out on the beauty of every moment, every experience, and every person that comes into our lives. Life is not just about the destination, but also about the journey, and abridging it means missing out on the joy of the journey itself. We may feel that we are rushing towards something, but in reality, we are just missing out on all the beautiful moments that life has to offer us.

Instead of abridging life, I suggest that we embrace it fully, cherishing every moment and every experience that comes our way. Life is too precious to be abridged, and every moment that passes is a moment that we will never get back. So, let"s make the most of every moment and live life to the fullest!