abstain的音標是[?b?ste?n]，基本翻譯是“棄權；拒絕參與”。速記技巧是：可以與vote一起記，表示不投票，棄權。

英文單詞abstain的詞源：

- 詞源：abstain，詞源同 abstain，可能源自拉丁語abscondere，意為隱藏，隱藏起來。

變化形式：

- 復數：abstains。

相關單詞：

- abstention n. 棄權；拒絕出席

- disabstain v. 棄權；不參加投票

- abstinent adj. 節制的；戒酒的

- abstentionism n. 棄權主義

- abstentionist adj. 棄權主義的；戒酒的

- abstentious adj. 節制的；戒酒的

- abstentiously adv. 節制地；戒酒地

- abstentic adj. 節制的；戒酒的

- absticence n. 節制；戒酒

- abstinently adv. 節制地；戒酒地

以上單詞都與abstain詞源相同，都與隱藏、隱藏起來有關。這些單詞在英語中使用廣泛，尤其在政治、法律和醫學領域。它們都強調了人們在投票、決定或行動中保持節制和謹慎的態度。

常用短語：

1. abstain from (doing) something

2. abstain from participation

3. abstain from voting

4. abstain in public affairs

5. abstain from the temptations of the world

6. abstain from alcohol

7. abstain from smoking

雙語例句：

1. He abstained from participating in the competition because he was injured. （他因受傷而決定棄權參賽。）

2. She abstained from voting because she disagreed with the decision. （她因不同意決定而棄權。）

3. We must abstain from the temptations of wealth and power. （我們必須抵制財富和權力的誘惑。）

4. He abstained from alcohol for a month to improve his health. （他為了改善健康，一個月內戒酒。）

5. She abstained from smoking to reduce her risk of lung cancer. （她為了降低患肺癌的風險，開始戒煙。）

英文小作文：

Abstaining is a powerful tool that can help us stay on track and avoid distractions in our lives. It can be difficult to make the decision to abstain, but it is a necessary step in achieving our goals and staying focused on what matters most.

When we abstain from something that is harmful or unhealthy, we are taking control of our lives and setting an example for others. We are showing that we value our health and well-being, and that we are willing to make the necessary sacrifices to achieve our goals.

Abstaining can also help us to develop better habits and routines that will serve us well in the long run. By abstaining from bad habits or unhealthy behaviors, we can create space for new and healthier habits to take root and flourish.

In conclusion, abstaining can be a challenging but necessary step in achieving our goals and staying focused on what matters most in our lives. It is a powerful tool that can help us to take control of our lives and make a positive impact on ourselves and those around us.