aggrieves的音標(biāo)是[?"gr?v?z]，基本翻譯是“使受害，使受委屈；使痛苦”。速記技巧是：ag-g-r-i-v-e，ag表示“使…”，griev表示“悲傷的”，e表示“…”。

aggrieves的英文詞源：

aggrieve：v. 損害；使痛苦；使受害

aggrieves的詞源為拉丁語aggrievere，意為to burden，即負(fù)擔(dān)、使受累。aggrieves的動(dòng)詞形式是由其形容詞形式aggravated派生而來。

變化形式：

1. Aggravate的過去式和過去分詞為aggravated，現(xiàn)在分詞為aggravating。

2. Aggrieved是aggrieves的過去式和過去分詞形式，意為“受害的；受損害的”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. aggravate：v. 加重；惡化；激怒。例如：The weather worsened as the storm approached, aggravating the already difficult driving conditions.（隨著風(fēng)暴接近，天氣惡化，加劇了已經(jīng)困難的駕駛條件。）

2. aggravation：n. 惡化；加劇；加重。例如：The pain was caused by the aggravation of an old injury.（疼痛是由舊傷加重引起的。）

3. aggravation factor：n. 加重因素；惡化因素。例如：The aggravation factor in this case was the defendant"s failure to take responsibility for his actions.（此案的加重因素是被告未能對(duì)自己的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。）

aggrieves的用法示例：

The company"s decision to lay off employees has aggrieved many of them.（公司裁員決定讓許多員工感到受害。）

The news of her friend"s illness has aggrieved her deeply.（她朋友生病的消息讓她感到非常痛苦。）

常用短語：

1. aggrieve sb 傷害某人的感情

2. aggrieve a grievance 抱怨

3. aggrieve sb"s rights 侵犯某人的權(quán)利

4. aggrieve sb"s dignity 損害某人的尊嚴(yán)

5. aggrieve sb"s reputation 損害某人的名譽(yù)

6. aggrieve sb"s interests 損害某人的利益

7. aggrieve sb"s dignity and reputation 損害某人的尊嚴(yán)和名譽(yù)

雙語例句：

1. The company"s decision to lay off employees aggrieved their rights.

公司裁員決定侵犯了員工的權(quán)利。

2. The teacher"s words aggrieved my grievance.

老師的話傷害了我的委屈。

3. The government"s failure to protect the environment aggrieves the public"s interests.

政府未能保護(hù)環(huán)境損害了公眾的利益。

4. The insult to my dignity left me feeling aggrieved and humiliated.

對(duì)我的侮辱讓我感到委屈和羞辱。

5. The news aggrieved my reputation as a journalist.

這條新聞?chuàng)p害了我作為記者的名譽(yù)。

6. The company"s actions have aggrieved its customers" interests.

公司的行為損害了客戶的利益。

7. The loss of my property has caused me great aggrieve and distress.

財(cái)產(chǎn)的損失讓我感到非常委屈和痛苦。

英文小作文：

When we feel aggrieved, it can be a very uncomfortable feeling, especially when it comes from someone else"s actions or decisions that affect our rights, dignity, interests or reputation. However, it is important to recognize that aggrievement is a natural reaction to unfair treatment and it is not always easy to express our feelings and concerns in a constructive way.

In my opinion, we should try to communicate with others in a respectful and understanding manner, explaining our feelings and concerns in a clear and concise manner. We should also try to understand the other person"s perspective and try to resolve the issue in a fair and equitable manner. If we can avoid unnecessary conflicts and disputes, we can avoid further aggrievement and build stronger relationships with others.