agonism的音標是["?g?,n?z?m]，意思是交感作用。

基本翻譯為“拮抗”，是一種生物學現(xiàn)象，指兩種或多種激素或藥物等作用相互抵消的現(xiàn)象。速記技巧可以是：諧音記憶：“啊各你死”，意為“拮抗”。

Agonism的英文詞源可以追溯到希臘語中的agon，意為“競爭”或“斗爭”。其變化形式包括agonistic（表示競爭的），agonizing（表示痛苦的競爭）等。

相關(guān)單詞：agon (n.)：競爭；agonist (n.)：競爭者；agonize (v.)：感到痛苦；agonizing (adj.)：痛苦的；agonizing over (prep.)：對…感到痛苦；agonistic (adj.)：競爭性的；agonically (adv.)：競爭地；agonizing pain (n.)：劇烈的疼痛；agonizing struggle (n.)：艱苦的斗爭。

以上這些單詞都與agonism有著密切的聯(lián)系，它們反映了競爭、斗爭等社會現(xiàn)象的不同方面。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，并被用來描述各種競爭和挑戰(zhàn)的情況。

agonism常用短語：

1. agonistic interaction 拮抗作用

2. agonistic effect 拮抗作用

3. agonistic receptor 拮抗受體

4. agonistic ligand 拮抗配體

5. agonistic antibody 拮抗性抗體

6. agonistic peptide 拮抗性肽

7. agonistic receptor protein 拮抗受體蛋白

雙語例句：

1. The antagonism between drugs is a complex phenomenon involving agonism and antagonism.

藥物之間的拮抗作用是一個涉及激動和拮抗作用復雜的現(xiàn)象。

2. The agonistic and antagonistic effects of the drug are determined by its concentration and the receptor type.

藥物的激動和拮抗作用由其濃度和受體類型決定。

3. The agonistic effect of morphine is due to its binding to the mu-opioid receptor.

嗎啡的激動作用是由于它與μ-阿片類受體結(jié)合。

英文小作文：

The agonism and antagonism between drugs are complex phenomena that can have profound effects on the treatment of diseases. Understanding these interactions is crucial for effective drug therapy and ensuring patient safety.

In the case of agonism, a drug acts as an agonist when it binds to a receptor and stimulates its function, leading to a desired effect. Conversely, antagonism occurs when a drug binds to the same receptor and blocks its action, resulting in a reduced or no effect.

The importance of agonism and antagonism cannot be overstated, as they play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drugs used to treat various diseases. Understanding these interactions is essential for optimizing drug therapy and ensuring that patients receive the right treatment for their condition.