alumna 的音標(biāo)是["?lj??men?]，基本翻譯是“女畢業(yè)生”。

速記技巧：al-u-ma，諧音為“愛（愛慕）女（畢業(yè)）”。

Alumna這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，意為“女子學(xué)校的學(xué)生”。它的變化形式包括其過去式和過去分詞形式“alumnus”，以及其名詞所有格形式“alumnae”。

相關(guān)單詞：

Alumni（畢業(yè)生）：這個(gè)詞是由alumnus演變而來，表示已經(jīng)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。

Alumnae（女校友）：這個(gè)詞是由alumnus和-e組合而成，表示女性畢業(yè)生。

Alumni association（校友會(huì)）：這是一個(gè)組織，由校友們組成，旨在促進(jìn)彼此之間的聯(lián)系和合作。

Alumna（女前輩）：這個(gè)詞表示在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女性前輩。

Alumnus of science（科學(xué)家）：這個(gè)詞表示某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家，通常是指已經(jīng)畢業(yè)的理科學(xué)生。

Alumni foundation（校友基金會(huì)）：這是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，由校友們共同創(chuàng)立，用于支持母校或其他慈善事業(yè)。

Alumna/alumnus in politics（政治領(lǐng)域的校友/女校友）：這個(gè)詞表示在政治領(lǐng)域有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)或背景的人。

Alumni reunion（校友聚會(huì)）：這是一個(gè)活動(dòng)，由校友們共同組織，旨在重聚舊友，回憶往事。

Alumni award（校友獎(jiǎng)）：這是一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，由校友們共同頒發(fā)，以表彰在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有杰出表現(xiàn)的人。

Alumna這個(gè)詞在英語中非常常見，它代表著那些曾經(jīng)在女子學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)并畢業(yè)的女性。這個(gè)詞的使用范圍非常廣泛，不僅僅局限于學(xué)校，還可以用于描述某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女性前輩。

常用短語：

1. alumnae/alumni

2. be in good standing with

3. have a head start

4. make a name for oneself

5. excel in

6. be recognized for

7. make a contribution to

雙語句子：

1. She is an alumna of this university and has made a name for herself in the business world.

2. He is recognized for his achievements in science and has been awarded the prestigious scholarship.

3. The alumnae of our school have always excelled in their respective fields.

4. After graduating, she made a contribution to the development of her hometown.

5. We should all be in good standing with our alma mater.

6. The university has a long history of nurturing talented alumnae/alumni who have made a difference in society.

7. The school has always been committed to helping its alumnae/alumni succeed in their careers and lives.

英文小作文：

My Alma Mater: A Time of Transition and Growth

My alma mater is a place that holds many memories and moments of growth for me. When I think of my time there, I remember the challenges we faced, the friendships we made, and the knowledge we gained that helped us grow as individuals.

During my time at my alma mater, I experienced a period of transition as it underwent significant changes. The school was undergoing renovations and new buildings were being added, giving it a modern and fresh look. At the same time, the faculty and staff were committed to providing a quality education that was both challenging and supportive.

Throughout this time of transition, I found myself growing stronger and more resilient. I learned how to handle pressure, work well under pressure, and persevere through challenges. These lessons have served me well in my career and personal life, and I am grateful for the opportunities my alma mater provided me.

My alma mater is a special place that has shaped me into the person I am today. It is a place where I found my passions, developed my skills, and made lifelong friendships. I am proud to call it my alma mater, and I am excited to see what the future holds for this institution that has played such an important role in my life.