alveolus的音標為[?"ve?o?l?s]，基本翻譯為“肺小葉”。速記技巧可以是：al-微小的-vel-葉子。

alveolus這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“alveus”，意為“小洞”或“孔洞”。它在英語中的形式變化相對較少，主要是在不同的上下文中使用不同的形式。

相關單詞：

alveolar發(fā)音為[?"ve?l??l]，意為牙音的。

alveolar發(fā)音為[?"ve?l?fl]，意為牙音狀的。

alveolarity發(fā)音為[??v?l?"f?l?ti]，意為牙音性。

以上這些單詞都與alveolus有著密切的聯(lián)系，因為它們都與發(fā)音和語音學有關。例如，alveolar是指與牙齒有關的發(fā)音方式，而alveolarity則是指這種發(fā)音特征的性質或屬性。

此外，alveolus還可以與其他醫(yī)學詞匯相關聯(lián)，如alveolar osteitis（牙周炎）和alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma（牙周肉瘤）等。這些詞匯都與口腔和牙齒的健康有關，進一步說明了alveolus在醫(yī)學領域的重要性和應用。

常用短語：

1. alveolar breath

2. alveolar rales

3. alveolar-arterial oxygen tension gradient

4. alveolar-arterial carbon dioxide tension difference

5. alveolar volume

6. alveolar-capillary membrane

7. alveolar-capillary barrier

雙語例句：

1. The patient had a severe alveolar infection, causing severe shortness of breath.（患者發(fā)生了嚴重的肺泡感染，導致嚴重的呼吸困難。）

2. The doctor auscultated the patient"s lungs and detected alveolar rales indicating fluid buildup in the lungs.（醫(yī)生聽了聽患者的肺部，發(fā)現(xiàn)肺泡呼吸音異常，表明肺部有液體堆積。）

3. The alveolar-arterial oxygen tension gradient was elevated in the patient with chronic respiratory failure.（慢性呼吸衰竭患者的肺泡動脈氧分壓差升高。）

4. The lungs of the patient with lung cancer showed evidence of alveolar damage and inflammation.（患有肺癌的患者的肺部顯示出肺泡損傷和炎癥的跡象。）

5. The alveolar volume of the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was significantly reduced.（慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的肺泡體積明顯減少。）

6. The alveolar-capillary barrier is crucial for maintaining oxygen and carbon dioxide homeostasis in the body.（肺泡毛細血管屏障對于維持體內氧和二氧化碳的平衡至關重要。）

7. The alveolar-capillary membrane is a crucial component of the respiratory system, allowing oxygen to enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to exit.（肺泡毛細血管膜是呼吸系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，它允許氧氣進入血液和二氧化碳排出。）

英文小作文：

Alveolar Membrane: The Alveolar Membrane is a thin layer of tissue that covers the alveoli, the air sacs in our lungs that allow for gas exchange between air and blood. It is crucial for maintaining oxygen and carbon dioxide homeostasis in our bodies, as it acts as a barrier to protect against infection and damage to the delicate alveoli. However, it can also be damaged by various diseases such as lung disease, infection, and trauma, leading to various health problems. Understanding the role of the alveolar membrane is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases that affect it.