aminoglycoside的音標(biāo)是[?"m?n?gl?s????d]，基本翻譯是氨基糖苷類，速記技巧是利用諧音記憶法，可以將“氨基糖苷”快速記作“螞蟻力氣大”。

Aminoglycoside是一個(gè)合成抗生素的化學(xué)名稱，其英文詞源來自于“amine”（胺）和“glycoside”（糖苷）。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為aminoglycosides，過去式為aminoglycosied，現(xiàn)在分詞為aminoglycosying。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Gentamicin（ Gentamicin A）: 一種常用的氨基糖苷類抗生素，由日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)。

2. Amikacin（Amikacin Sulfate）: 一種廣譜抗生素，對(duì)G+和G-菌都有強(qiáng)大的抗菌作用。

3. Neomycin（Neomycin B）: 一種氨基糖苷類抗生素，用于治療細(xì)菌感染和某些皮膚病。

4. Netilmicin（Netilmicin Sulfate）: 一種氨基糖苷類抗生素，對(duì)G+和G-菌都有抗菌作用。

5. Kanamycin（Kanamycin A）: 一種氨基糖苷類抗生素，用于治療耐青霉素的金黃色葡萄球菌感染。

6. Amphotericin B（Amphotericin B）: 一種廣譜抗真菌藥物，具有抗真菌和抗病毒活性。

7. Erythromycin（Erythromycin）: 一種抗生素，用于治療多種細(xì)菌感染和支原體感染。

8. Streptomycin（Streptomycin Sulfate）: 一種氨基糖苷類抗生素，用于治療結(jié)核病和其他細(xì)菌感染。

9. Aztreonam（Aztreonam）: 一種新型的β-內(nèi)酰胺類抗生素，對(duì)G-菌有強(qiáng)大的抗菌作用。

10. Carbenicillin（Carbenicillin）: 一種廣譜青霉素類抗生素，用于治療多種細(xì)菌感染。

常用短語：

1. aminoglycoside antibiotics

2. combination therapy with aminoglycosides

3. high-dose aminoglycoside therapy

4. aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity

5. aminoglycoside ototoxicity

6. aminoglycoside resistance

7. low-dose aminoglycoside therapy

例句：

1. The patient was treated with a combination of antibiotics including an aminoglycoside to combat the infection.

2. High-dose aminoglycoside therapy was used to treat severe infections in patients with poor immune systems.

3. Aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity is a common side effect of long-term use of the medication.

4. The patient suffered from ototoxicity due to the use of an aminoglycoside, causing hearing loss.

5. The emergence of aminoglycoside resistance has posed a challenge to the treatment of certain infections.

6. Low-dose aminoglycoside therapy is commonly used for chronic infections where high doses are not effective.

英文小作文：

Aminoglycoside antibiotics are a type of medication commonly used to treat infections caused by bacteria. These drugs have broad-spectrum activity and are effective against a variety of bacteria, including some that are resistant to other antibiotics. However, they can cause serious side effects, such as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, which can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys and hearing loss respectively. Therefore, it is important to use these drugs carefully and monitor patients closely for any signs of side effects.

In combination therapy, aminoglycosides are often used with other antibiotics to enhance the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the risk of developing resistance. Additionally, low-dose therapy can be used for chronic infections where high doses are not necessary and may reduce the risk of side effects. However, the emergence of aminoglycoside resistance has posed a challenge to the treatment of certain infections, requiring alternative treatment strategies to be developed. Therefore, ongoing research is needed to improve our understanding of the mechanisms of resistance and develop new treatment options that are effective against resistant bacteria.