ankylose 的音標(biāo)是["??k?l??z]，基本翻譯是“關(guān)節(jié)僵硬”。

速記技巧：anky-（關(guān)節(jié)）+ loze（丟失）=> 關(guān)節(jié)僵硬。

ankylose這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“ankulus”和“l(fā)igare”兩個詞，意為“綁住腳踝”。它的變化形式包括“ankylosing”、“ankylosis”、“ankylosed”等。

相關(guān)單詞：

ankylosing：是一種關(guān)節(jié)炎的類型，通常指關(guān)節(jié)周圍的組織由于炎癥而變得僵硬和固定。

ankylosis：是一種關(guān)節(jié)疾病，指關(guān)節(jié)周圍的組織僵硬和固定，導(dǎo)致關(guān)節(jié)無法活動。

ankylosed：指已經(jīng)發(fā)生僵硬和固定的關(guān)節(jié)，通常需要手術(shù)或其他治療來解除。

在英語中，ankylose的相關(guān)單詞可以用來描述一些與僵硬和固定有關(guān)的情況，例如機械故障中的固定部件、手術(shù)后的固定裝置等。此外，這個詞也可以用來描述一些由于炎癥而變得僵硬和固定的組織或器官，例如關(guān)節(jié)炎等疾病。

常用短語：

1. ankylosis of the joints 關(guān)節(jié)固定

2. ankylosing spondylitis 脊柱融合

3. ankylosis of the spine 脊柱融合

4. be fixed in one"s joints 關(guān)節(jié)僵硬

5. be stiff as a board 像木板一樣硬

6. be stiff and immobile 僵硬和不能活動

7. be unable to move freely 不能自由活動

雙語例句：

1. His ankylosed joints prevented him from walking properly.

他的關(guān)節(jié)僵硬，無法正常行走。

2. She had a bad case of ankylosing spondylitis and could hardly move.

她患有嚴(yán)重的脊柱融合癥，幾乎不能動彈。

3. After being in bed for a long time, he found himself unable to move his ankylosed joints.

他臥床太久，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己關(guān)節(jié)僵硬無法活動。

4. She was stiff and immobile after falling and couldn"t move her arm for a few days.

她摔了一跤后，幾天都感到僵硬不能動彈。

5. He was so stiff and immobile that he couldn"t even lift his head.

他非常僵硬不能動彈，甚至無法抬起他的頭。

6. After the operation, he was advised to rest for a few days to avoid ankylosis of the joints.

手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生建議他休息幾天以避免關(guān)節(jié)僵硬。

7. The patient"s ankylosed spine caused severe pain and difficulty in movement.

患者的脊柱融合導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疼痛和活動困難。

英文小作文：

My experience with ankylosing spondylitis

I was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis when I was young, which caused severe pain and difficulty in movement. My ankylosed spine made it difficult for me to sit upright and I often found myself lying in bed, feeling helpless and hopeless. However, with the help of medication and physical therapy, I gradually learned to manage my condition and live a normal life. Today, I am able to move freely and participate in various activities, despite the limitations that the disease still imposes on me. I hope my experience can inspire others who are suffering from similar conditions to stay positive and never give up hope for a better future.