Aspersions的音標是["?sp?r??n] ，基本翻譯是“誹謗，中傷”，速記技巧是“阿婆瑞”諧音。

Aspersions的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞“apersio”，意為“覆蓋、涂抹”。這個詞在英語中經過了幾個變化形式，如“aspersion”和“aspersionary”，最后演變為“imputation”和“attributed”。

變化形式：

“aspersion”意為“玷污、污染”，常用于描述對某人的名譽造成損害的行為。

“aspersionary”是一個廢棄的詞匯，用于描述與玷污、污名化相關的行為或過程。

相關單詞：

1. “imputation”：意為“歸咎、歸責”，常用于描述將責任或罪責歸咎于某人的行為。

2. “attributed”：意為“歸因、認為”，常用于描述將某種行為或屬性歸因于某物的過程。

3. “persecution”：意為“迫害、迫害行為”，可以與玷污、污名化相關，表示對某人的惡意行為。

4. “stigma”：意為“恥辱、污名”，與玷污、污名化相關，表示一種帶有負面標簽的身份。

5. “discredit”：意為“使失信、使名譽受損”，也可以與玷污、污名化相關。

6. “contaminate”：意為“污染、玷污”，常用于描述對某物或某人造成污染或玷污的行為。

7. “pollute”：意為“污染、玷污”，與玷污、污名化相關的動詞，表示對某物或某人造成不良影響。

8. “blemish”：意為“瑕疵、污點”，也可用于描述對名譽造成的損害。

9. “disrepute”：意為“聲譽受損、名譽掃地”，常用于描述某人或某物因不良行為而導致的聲譽損失。

10. “calumny”：意為“誹謗、中傷”，與玷污、污名化相關，表示通過惡意言論損害他人名譽的行為。

Aspersions在英語中常用于描述對某人或某物的不良評價，帶有貶義色彩。這個詞強調了對某人或某物的不公正指責或污名化，常常導致無辜者受到傷害。

常用短語：

1. cast aspersions on

2. take unfairly

3. cast doubt on

4. accuse falsely

5. slander

6. speak ill of

7. speak falsely of

雙語例句：

1. Don"t cast aspersions on my character without knowing the truth.

2. She accused her husband of stealing money, but later admitted she was wrong when caught slandering him.

3. We shouldn"t speak ill of others behind their back.

4. She slandered her boss to her colleagues, but was caught out when she was fired for misconduct.

5. We shouldn"t accuse others falsely, because it"s unethical and unfair.

6. We shouldn"t doubt someone"s honesty without evidence.

7. The media often takes unfairly about political figures, casting aspersions on their integrity and honesty.

英文小作文：

Title: The Dangers of Slander and Accusation

Slander and accusation can have serious consequences, especially when they are unfounded or malicious. These actions can damage someone"s reputation and cause them to be unfairly judged by others. In today"s fast-paced world, we are often bombarded with news and information, making it even more important to be skeptical of unsubstantiated claims and accusations. We should always try to verify information before passing judgment, and avoid spreading gossip or slander. Instead, we should focus on building positive relationships and trust with others, and respecting their privacy and dignity. This will help create a more harmonious and respectful society.