Asphalt Macadam的音標為["?sp?h?lt "m?k?d?m],基本翻譯為“瀝青礫石”,速記技巧可以考慮為“asphalt(瀝青)+ macadam(礫石)”。
Asphalt Macadam英文詞源:
詞根“asphalt”來自拉丁語“asphaltum”,來源于希臘語“asphaltein”,意為“制造平坦”。
“Macadam”則來自于英國工程師James MacAdam,他發明了瀝青碎石路面,該詞源于他的姓氏。
變化形式:
Asphalt(瀝青): 名詞形式,直接來源于原始詞匯。
Macadamize(使瀝青化): 動詞形式,通過添加“-ize”后綴使其變為動詞形式。
相關單詞:
1. Asphaltic(瀝青的):形容詞形式,表示與瀝青相關的。
例句:The road surface is made of asphaltic concrete.(路面是由瀝青混凝土制成的。)
2. Macadam(碎石):與Macadam相關的單詞,表示瀝青碎石路面。
例句:The road was paved with macadam.(這條路是用瀝青碎石鋪成的。)
3. Asphalt Pavement(瀝青路面):一個與Asphalt相關的單詞,表示瀝青鋪成的路面。
例句:The road was damaged due to excessive traffic on the asphalt pavement.(由于瀝青鋪成的路面交通量過大,這條路受損了。)
4. Macadamization(瀝青鋪設):一個與Macadam相關的單詞,表示鋪設瀝青的過程。
例句:The road was macadamized by using a special equipment.(這條路是用特殊設備鋪設的瀝青。)
5. Asphalt Road(瀝青路):一個常用的與Asphalt相關的單詞,表示鋪有瀝青的路面。
例句:The city is planning to build more asphalt roads to improve transportation.(該市計劃修建更多的瀝青路以改善交通。)
Asphalt macadam常用短語:
1. mix asphalt macadam - 將不同粒徑的石料和瀝青混合在一起。
2. compact asphalt macadam - 將混合好的石料壓實,使其緊密結合。
3. aggregate - 指石料顆粒,如砂礫、碎石等。
4. asphalt pavement - 瀝青路面。
5. wear and tear - 磨損和破壞。
6. cracking - 裂縫。
7. bonding - 粘結。
例句:
1. The road surface is made of asphalt macadam, which is easy to maintain and repair.
這條道路的路面是由瀝青混凝土鋪成的,易于維護和修理。
2. The aggregate used in the asphalt mixture should be of high quality to ensure good performance of the road.
在瀝青混合料中使用的碎石應具有高質量,以確保路面的良好性能。
3. The bonding agent ensures that the asphalt mixture adheres well to the road surface, reducing the risk of cracking.
粘結劑確保瀝青混合料與路面很好地粘合在一起,減少了裂縫的風險。
英文小作文:
My favorite road trip is on asphalt macadam, where I can enjoy the scenery and feel the smoothness of the road under my tires. Mixing different sizes of aggregate with asphalt creates a unique texture that is both beautiful and functional. The road surface is compacted tightly to ensure a strong bond between the aggregate and the asphalt, reducing wear and tear and cracking. This type of road is perfect for long-distance driving, as it provides a smooth and stable ride, even in challenging weather conditions. I love this type of road because it allows me to experience the beauty of nature and the thrill of driving at high speeds on a safe and reliable surface.
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