asseveration的音標為[??s?v??re??n]，基本翻譯為“斷言；確認；證實”。

速記技巧：可以將這個單詞拆分記憶，aseveration由asever-ation組成，其中asever表示“斷言”的意思，ation為名詞后綴。因此可以將單詞速記為“斷言的陳述”。

Asseveration的英文詞源是“as” + “sever” + “ation”，其中“as”表示“正確的”，“sever”表示“切斷”，所以asseveration意為“斷言，宣稱”。

變化形式：復數形式是“asseverations”，名詞形式是“asseveration”。

相關單詞：

1. assent：同意，贊成 - 詞源同asseveration，表示同意斷言。

2. affirm：肯定，確認 - 詞源同asseveration，表示肯定斷言。

3. deny：否認 - 詞源同de-（否定）+ nite（連接），表示切斷連接，即切斷承認。

4. convict：定罪，判刑 - 詞源同conviction，表示斷言有罪。

5. retract：收回，撤回 - 詞源同retract，表示重新切斷，即撤回斷言。

6. disavow：否認，拒絕 - 詞源同dis-（否定）+ avow（斷言），表示否定斷言。

7. exculpate：開脫，證明無罪 - 詞源同ex-（出） + culp（罪行）+ ate（使…），表示使斷言無罪。

8. disclaim：放棄權利，否認 - 詞源同dis-（否定）+ claim（要求），表示否定要求，即放棄權利。

9. deny oneself：否認自己 - 詞源同deny，表示切斷自我承認。

10. reiterate：重申，反復說 - 詞源同re-（再） + iterate（反復說），表示反復斷言。

常用短語：

1. affirmation 確認

2. denial 否認

3. disavowal 否認

4. repudiation 拋棄

5. renunciation 放棄

6. rejection 拒絕

7. negation 否定

雙語例句：

1. The accused affirmed his innocence and denied all allegations of guilt.

2. The government disavowed any responsibility for the accident and repudiated all claims for compensation.

3. She rejected his proposal and negated all his arguments.

4. The teacher renounced any further participation in the controversy and withdrew from the debate.

5. He denied having stolen the money, but the evidence pointed to the contrary.

6. The doctor"s negation of any hope for recovery was a cruel blow to his family and friends.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Denial and Confession

In life, we often encounter situations where we must deny or confess our mistakes and wrongdoings. Whether it"s a personal or professional matter, these moments can be challenging and even painful. However, these experiences can teach us valuable lessons about honesty, responsibility, and growth.

Denial can be a natural reaction to mistakes or wrongdoings, but it doesn"t always serve us well. It can lead us to continue down a path of error and prevent us from learning from our mistakes and growing as individuals or members of a team. Conversely, confession is an act of honesty and responsibility that can lead to growth and reconciliation. It allows us to take ownership of our mistakes and take steps to correct them, which can lead to better outcomes and stronger relationships.

In my experience, confession has been a valuable tool for growth and reconciliation. It has helped me to recognize my mistakes and wrongdoings, accept responsibility for them, and take steps to correct them. This has led to better outcomes in my personal and professional relationships, as well as greater self-awareness and growth as an individual. On the other hand, denial can lead to further mistakes and pain, which can be avoided with the use of honesty and responsibility.

In conclusion, denial and confession are two important aspects of life that can have a significant impact on our growth and development. We should strive to avoid denial and embrace confession as a way of honoring our mistakes and wrongdoings, while also taking steps to correct them and move forward with greater awareness and maturity.