avenge的音標為[??vend?]，基本翻譯為“報復；為…復仇；為…復仇的行為”，速記技巧為：復仇→av（表示“復仇”的簡寫）+enge（表示“行為”）。

Avenge的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語avengere，意為“報復，為…復仇”。它的變化形式包括過去式avenged和現在分詞avenge。相關單詞包括：

1. revenge：意為“報復，復仇”，通常指對個人或團體進行報復行為。

2. avenger：意為“復仇者”，通常指為了正義或個人利益而進行報復的人。

3. retaliate：意為“報復，以牙還牙”，通常指對傷害或損失進行相應的報復行為。

4. avengeable：意為“可報復的”，指可以被報復的對象或行為。

5. avenging：意為“報復性的”，通常指具有強烈報復意味的行為或言辭。

6. vengeance：意為“報復，復仇”，通常指一種長期的、有組織的報復行為。

7. avengement：不太常用的拼寫形式，意為“報復行為”。

8. avengerly：意為“復仇地”，通常用來形容某種行為或態度。

9. avengement：意為“報復，復仇的行為”，通常指具體的報復行動或行為的結果。

10. retaliation：意為“報復行動”，是一種針對傷害或損失而采取的對抗行動。

總的來說，avenge這個詞在英語中具有豐富的含義和用法，它體現了人類對于正義和公平的追求，以及對不公正行為的反抗和報復。

常用短語：

1. avenge oneself on sb. 對某人進行報復

2. avenge oneself on the enemy 對敵人進行報復

3. avenge oneself on the enemy"s property 對敵人的財產進行報復

4. avenge oneself by vengeance 通過報復來報復

5. avenge oneself by seeking revenge 通過尋求報復來報復

6. avenge oneself by retaliation 通過報復進行報復

7. avenge oneself by seeking justice 通過尋求正義來報復

例句：

1. They vowed to avenge themselves on their enemies.

他們發誓要對敵人進行報復。

2. She sought revenge by avenge herself on her husband"s relatives.

她通過報復丈夫的親戚來尋求報復。

英文小作文：

標題：Vengeance and Revenge

Vengeance and revenge are two powerful emotions that can drive people to do terrible things. However, we should always remember that vengeance is a selfish act that only hurts the person who is seeking it, while revenge is a way to seek justice and bring closure to a wrongdoing.

In our society, we often see people seeking vengeance on their enemies or seeking revenge for a wrongdoing. However, this is not always the best way to deal with problems. Instead, we should try to seek justice and bring closure to the situation by reporting the wrongdoing to the authorities or seeking help from a professional.

By doing so, we can avoid the cycle of vengeance and revenge and instead focus on building a better society where people can live in peace and harmony with each other. In conclusion, vengeance and revenge are not the best ways to deal with problems, and we should always remember that seeking justice is always the best option.