awful的音標為[???fl] ，基本翻譯為“可怕的；極壞的；糟糕的”，速記技巧為：聽起來可怕，感覺很糟糕（awful-e）。

"awful"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"awe"（敬畏）和"ful"（充滿的）。它的意思是令人敬畏的，可怕的。

變化形式：

形容詞形式，基本意思是“可怕的”，可以用于人或物。

副詞形式，意思是“非常”，通常用于修飾形容詞或副詞。

相關單詞：

1. "awfulize" - 動詞形式，意思是使可怕或使敬畏。

2. "awfulness" - 名詞形式，表示可怕的或令人敬畏的事物或情況。

3. "fearful" - 形容詞形式，與"awful"意思相近，表示可怕的。

4. "dreadful" - 形容詞形式，表示糟糕的或可怕的。

5. "terrible" - 形容詞形式，表示非常糟糕或可怕的。

6. "horrible" - 形容詞形式，表示令人厭惡或可怕的。

7. "fearfully" - 副詞形式，表示非常害怕地或可怕地。

8. "horribly" - 副詞形式，表示非常糟糕地或可怕地。

9. "dreadfully" - 副詞形式，表示非常糟糕地或可怕地，常用于感嘆句中。

10. "shuddering" - 動詞形式，表示因恐懼而顫抖。

例如："The sight of the monster was awful."（看到那個怪物的景象真是可怕。）這句話中，"awful"用來形容景象，表示令人感到害怕和敬畏的。

常用短語：

1. awful lot

2. awfully

3. be awful

4. awful news

5. have an awful time

6. awful weather

7. awful luck

例句：

1. I owe you an awful lot for helping me with my project.

2. She was awfully kind to me when I was in trouble.

3. It was awful news to hear about my friend"s illness.

4. I had an awful time with my exams.

5. The weather was awful, with heavy rain all day.

6. What awful luck! I missed my train by a few minutes.

7. He is always awfully proud of himself when he gets a good mark in a test.

英文小作文：

標題：Life in the City vs Life in the Countryside

Life in the city and life in the countryside are very different, and it"s fascinating to compare them side by side. On the one hand, city life is fast-paced and full of opportunities, while on the other, the simplicity of rural life is calming and refreshing. However, both lifestyles have their pros and cons, and it"s important to appreciate what we have and cherish the moments we spend in our chosen environment.

In the city, we can easily access everything at the click of a button, whether it"s food, entertainment, or communication tools. However, this convenience comes at a cost: noise pollution, high rents, and crowded streets can sometimes make life stressful. On the other hand, life in the countryside is peaceful and quiet, with beautiful scenery and fresh air to breathe in. The lack of modern conveniences may seem like a drawback at first, but it"s worthwhile to embrace the simplicity of rural life and appreciate the natural beauty around us.

Ultimately, it"s not about which lifestyle is better, but about finding what works best for us and appreciating the moments we spend in our chosen environment. I personally enjoy the simplicity of rural life, but I also appreciate the convenience of city life when I need it. It"s all about balance and finding what works for you.