bleakness的音標(biāo)是[?bli?k?n?s]，基本翻譯是“陰郁；荒涼”，速記技巧是：bleak荒涼的，缺乏生命力的。

Bleakness這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“blea”和“ness”，意為“黑暗、陰暗”。它的詞形變化形式主要包括復(fù)數(shù)形式“bleaknesses”、過去式和過去分詞形式“bleakened”以及現(xiàn)在分詞“bleak”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. "Coldness"：這個詞與"bleakness"有著相似的含義，都表示寒冷、冷酷無情。它們可以一起構(gòu)成"cold-hearted"（冷酷無情的）這個詞語。

2. "Gloom"：這個詞表示黑暗、陰郁的氣氛，與"bleakness"有相似的情感色彩。

3. "Despair"：這個詞表示極度絕望的情緒，與"bleakness"在情感上有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。

4. "Winter"：這個詞與"bleakness"在季節(jié)上相關(guān)聯(lián)，表示寒冷的冬季。

5. "Barrenness"：這個詞表示貧瘠、不毛，與"bleakness"在某種程度上有相似之處。

6. "Hardship"：這個詞表示艱難困苦，與"bleakness"在某種程度上有相似的感覺，因?yàn)樗鼈兌急硎纠щy和不舒適的狀態(tài)。

7. "Loneliness"：這個詞表示孤獨(dú)的感覺，與"bleakness"在某種程度上有相似的感覺，因?yàn)樗鼈兌伎赡茏屓烁械焦陋?dú)和無助。

8. "Pallor"：這個詞表示蒼白、無血色，與"bleakness"在某種程度上有相似的感覺，因?yàn)樗鼈兌伎赡茏屓烁械教撊鹾蜔o生氣。

9. "Desolation"：這個詞表示荒涼、凄涼的景象或情感，與"bleakness"有相似的含義。

10. "Wastelands"：這個詞通常用來描述荒蕪的土地或被遺棄的地方，與"bleakness"有相似的含義。

常用短語：

1. feel bleak

2. in the bleakness of

3. in the depths of bleakness

4. in the midst of bleakness

5. face the bleak reality

6. in the face of bleakness

7. in the face of adversity

例句：

1. After the failure of the project, I felt completely bleak.

2. She found herself in the depths of bleakness after being abandoned by her lover.

3. In the midst of bleakness, she found a way to turn things around.

4. We must face the bleak reality of our situation.

5. He was able to persevere in the face of bleakness and adversity.

6. The future looks bleak for many of our communities.

7. Despite the bleakness of the situation, we must remain hopeful.

英文小作文：

Bleakness is a feeling that can be difficult to describe, but it is a common experience for many people. When we are faced with difficulties and challenges, we often feel lost and alone in the midst of bleakness. However, it is important to remember that there is always hope and light at the end of the tunnel. Although the situation may seem hopeless, we can always find a way to turn things around and find a way to move forward. When we are in the midst of bleakness, it is essential to have faith and perseverance, as these qualities can help us to overcome any obstacle and reach our goals.