"but" 的音標(biāo)為/b?t/。基本翻譯為"但是"；速記技巧為"b代替but"。

But 的詞源：

But 是英語中的一個(gè)常用詞，其詞源可以追溯到古英語單詞 “b?t” 或 “bet”，這兩個(gè)詞都表示“負(fù)擔(dān)”或“物品”。后來，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)詞逐漸演變成了現(xiàn)代英語中的 “but” 這個(gè)詞，并被廣泛使用。

變化形式：

But 在英語中可以作為形容詞、副詞和連詞使用。作為形容詞時(shí)，它表示“不同的”或“相反的”；作為副詞時(shí)，它用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ龋蛔鳛檫B詞時(shí)，它用來連接兩個(gè)句子或從句，表示因果或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Unless：作為連詞，表示“除非”或“如果不”。

2. Although：作為連詞，表示“盡管”或“雖然”。

3. Nevertheless：作為副詞，表示“盡管如此”或“仍然”。

4. Beyond：表示“超出”或“超越”。

5. Instead：作為副詞，表示“代替”或“相反”。

6. Nevertheless，however：這兩個(gè)連詞都可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。

7. In spite of：表示“盡管”或“不顧”。

8. Despite：表示“盡管”或“不顧”。

9. Except：作為介詞，表示“除了”或“除去”。

10. In contrast to：表示“與……相比”。

以上這些單詞都與 but 有著密切的聯(lián)系，它們在用法和含義上都有相似之處。同時(shí)，這些單詞也反映了英語中詞匯的多樣性和變化性。

常用短語：

1. but that

2. but for

3. but after

4. but in

5. but to

6. but for the fact

7. but that it

例句：

1. But that I slept poorly last night, I would have been early for the meeting.

2. But for the rain, we would have gone out for a walk.

3. But after a long journey, I am exhausted.

4. But to my surprise, she passed the exam.

5. But for your help, I would not have finished the project on time.

6. But that it is cold outside, I would go for a run.

7. But that it is a holiday, I would go shopping.

英文小作文：

標(biāo)題：Life without fear

Fear is a common emotion that we all experience at some point in our lives. Whether it"s fear of failure, fear of rejection, or fear of the unknown, it can hold us back from achieving our goals and living our dreams. However, there is a way to overcome fear and live a more fulfilling life - by embracing it and turning it into motivation.

By facing our fears, we gain confidence and experience growth. We learn from our mistakes and become stronger individuals. Fear can be a catalyst for change and a reminder of the importance of taking risks. By overcoming our fears, we can live life with more freedom and joy, without being held back by our past or future worries.

In conclusion, fear is a natural emotion that can be overcome with courage and determination. By embracing fear and turning it into motivation, we can live a more fulfilling life and achieve our goals with greater ease and confidence.