court martial的音標是[k??t ?mɑ?lt]，基本翻譯是軍事法庭，速記技巧可以是注意字母“r”發音是長元音/??/。

Court martial這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到中世紀英語中的“court”和“martial”，其中“court”意為法庭，“martial”意為軍事的。因此，court martial意為軍事法庭，專門用于審判軍事犯罪。

變化形式：復數形式為courts martial，過去式為court martialed，過去分詞為court martialed。

相關單詞：

1. martial arts - 武術

2. martial law - 軍事法令，軍事管制

3. military court - 軍事法庭

4. court-martial - 軍事審判

5. martial music - 軍樂

6. martial dance - 軍舞

7. martial skills - 武藝

8. martial philosophy - 兵法

9. martial spirit - 尚武精神

10. martial arts movie - 武俠電影

以上這些單詞都與軍事和戰爭有關，體現了英語詞匯的豐富性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. court martial proceedings

2. military trial

3. military justice

4. military tribunal

5. military law

6. martial law

7. military discipline

雙語例句：

1. The accused was tried by a court martial for his actions during the battle.

2. The court martial found the soldier guilty of dereliction of duty.

3. Military justice is fair and just, but it is also strict and severe.

4. The military tribunal sentenced the prisoner to a long term of imprisonment.

5. The martial law was imposed to maintain order during the crisis.

6. Military discipline is essential for maintaining military effectiveness.

7. The court martial proceedings were conducted in a fair and open manner.

英文小作文：

標題：Military Justice: Fairness and Discipline

Military justice is a crucial component of any military organization, ensuring fairness and discipline among its members. From minor disciplinary actions to serious court martial proceedings, military justice plays a vital role in maintaining order and ensuring the safety of the troops.

Fairness is paramount in military justice, as it instills trust and confidence among soldiers and commanders. Military tribunals conduct trials in a fair and open manner, ensuring that all evidence is presented and considered, and that the accused has access to legal representation and due process. Through this process, military justice demonstrates its commitment to fairness and justice, while maintaining discipline and order within the ranks.

Military discipline, on the other hand, is essential for maintaining military effectiveness. It ensures that soldiers follow orders and adhere to military regulations, thereby maintaining a high level of readiness and combat effectiveness. Through disciplinary actions, such as courts martial, military organizations maintain a strong sense of order and discipline, preventing misconduct and ensuring that the troops are ready to face any challenge.

In conclusion, military justice and discipline are fundamental components of any military organization, ensuring fairness, justice, and discipline among its members. Through these principles, military organizations maintain order, safety, and combat effectiveness, while upholding their commitment to their mission and the defense of their country.