hold sway的音標是[h??ld swe?]，翻譯為“統治；控制；占優勢；在…中起主要作用”或“保持威望”。速記技巧可以是：hold（握）+ sway（搖擺）→ 握著搖擺 → 控制。

Hold sway的英文詞源是：

sway：搖擺、搖動。

變化形式：

swayed（搖擺的）

swaying（搖擺的）

相關單詞：

sway back（向后搖擺）

sway forward（向前搖擺）

sway over（搖擺到另一邊）

sway in the wind（隨風搖擺）

sway with the wind（隨風搖擺）

sway to and fro（搖擺不定）

sway in one"s favor（傾向某一方）

sway in the face of opposition（面對反對時搖擺不定）

sway to and fro in the political arena（在政治舞臺上搖擺不定）

Hold sway這個詞通常用來表示在某個領域或團體中擁有權威或影響力，它的意思可以延伸到其他與權力、支配和影響力相關的語境中。這個詞組的使用在英語中非常普遍，特別是在描述政治、社會和領導力方面的語境中。

常用短語：

1. hold the sway

2. hold one"s ground

3. sway the balance

4. sway the opinion

5. sway the decision

6. sway the vote

7. sway the market

例句：

1. She held the sway over her husband"s decisions for years.

2. They refused to be swayed by the opposition"s arguments.

3. The weather had a strong influence on the market"s direction.

4. The debate was so heated that no one could be swayed by emotions.

5. The decision was made after much consideration, not easily swayed by outside pressures.

6. The artist"s music has always been able to sway crowds of people.

7. She has always been able to hold her ground in difficult situations.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Persistence

Persistence is a powerful force that can hold sway over many challenges in life. Whether it"s overcoming setbacks, achieving goals, or staying committed to a new idea or belief, persistence is essential. It"s not easy to maintain persistence, but it"s worth it in the end.

Persistence can help us persevere through difficult times and stay focused on our goals. It can help us maintain our morale and keep our spirits up when things seem bleak. It"s a force that can help us rise above obstacles and reach our full potential.

However, persistence isn"t just about overcoming obstacles and achieving goals; it"s also about staying true to oneself and standing up for what one believes in. It"s about being unwavering in our convictions and not being swayed by external pressures or peer pressure.

In conclusion, persistence is a powerful force that can help us achieve our goals and stay true to ourselves. It"s a virtue that we should all strive to cultivate and maintain in our lives. With persistence, we can overcome any challenge and achieve our dreams.