deludes的音標(biāo)為[d??lu?dz]，基本翻譯為“欺騙，欺詐”，速記技巧為“de-lude-s，de表示去掉，lude表示迷惑，s表示行為”。

deludes的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語de(“離開”)和ludere(“玩耍，游戲”)的組合，意為“欺騙，迷惑”。

deludes的變化形式有過去式和過去分詞deluded，現(xiàn)在分詞是deluding，其他形式還有名詞delusion和形容詞deceptive。

相關(guān)單詞有：deceive(欺騙)，conceal(隱瞞)，trick(戲弄)，cheat(欺騙)，dissimulate(掩飾)，deliberate(蓄意的)，fraud(欺詐)，artifice(欺詐手段)，deception(欺騙行為)，conspiracy(陰謀)。這些單詞在語義上與deludes有緊密聯(lián)系，表示欺騙、欺詐等含義。

具體來說，deceive和deludes都含有欺騙、欺詐的含義，而conceal和trick則強(qiáng)調(diào)隱瞞和戲弄的行為。cheat和dissimulate則更多地用于描述通過欺騙手段獲取利益的行為。deliberate和fraud都含有深思熟慮的欺騙含義，artifice則強(qiáng)調(diào)欺詐手段的巧妙。

總之，deludes在英語中的使用廣泛，其詞源、變化形式和相關(guān)單詞都反映了英語語言中欺騙、欺詐等行為的豐富表達(dá)。

常用短語：

1. delude oneself 自欺欺人

2. be deluded by 受騙

3. delusion of grandeur 虛幻的偉大感

4. delude with 欺騙

5. be deluded by illusion 受騙于幻覺

6. be deceived by delusion 被欺騙

7. be fooled by delusion 被愚弄

雙語句子：

1. He was deluded into thinking that he could win the race.

他被欺騙了，以為自己能贏得比賽。

2. She was deluded by his charm and looks.

她被他那迷人的外表所欺騙。

3. They were all deluded by the false promises of the company.

他們都被公司的虛假承諾所欺騙。

4. She was fooled by his words and was deluded into giving him money.

她被他的話所欺騙，并給了他錢。

5. He was deluded into believing that he had won the lottery.

他以為自己贏了彩票，其實(shí)只是個(gè)騙局。

6. She was deceived by his lies and was deluded into thinking that he loved her.

她被他欺騙了，以為他真的愛她。

7. The police deluded us into thinking that they were on our side.

警察欺騙我們，讓我們以為他們站在我們這一邊。

英文小作文：

Delusions of Grandeur

In life, we all have our own delusions, which can lead us to believe in things that are not real or true for us. One such delusion is the idea of grandeur, which can lead us to believe that we are special or important in some way, even if it is only in our own minds.

For example, a person may believe that they are destined for greatness, even if they have no real evidence to support this belief. They may also believe that they are better than others, or that they are more talented than others, even if this is not true at all.

These delusions can lead us to make mistakes or to make decisions that are not in our best interests, because we are not truly aware of our true self or our true situation. Therefore, it is important to be aware of our delusions and to try to correct them as soon as possible, so that we can make better decisions and live a more fulfilling life.