free enterprise 的音標(biāo)是[fri? ?ent?ra?z(?)r] ,基本翻譯是“自由企業(yè)”,速記技巧是:free 自由,enterprise 企業(yè),組合記憶。
Free enterprise這個詞源自英語,它的詞源可以追溯到自由企業(yè)經(jīng)濟體系的概念。這個詞最初是由英國經(jīng)濟學(xué)家亞當(dāng)·斯密在他的著作《國富論》中提出的,強調(diào)市場機制的自發(fā)作用,即企業(yè)可以自由地追求利潤,不受政府干預(yù)。
變化形式:
1. Free - 自由(詞根,表示無約束的)
2. Enterprise - 企業(yè)(詞綴,表示進行商業(yè)活動)
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Free market - 自由市場:一個不受政府干預(yù)的市場,允許自由競爭和價格形成。
2. Market economy - 市場經(jīng)濟:一種經(jīng)濟體系,強調(diào)市場在資源配置中的主導(dǎo)作用。
3. Private enterprise - 民營企業(yè):一種企業(yè)形式,由私人擁有并經(jīng)營。
4. Public-private partnership - 公私合作:一種經(jīng)濟合作形式,涉及公共部門和私營部門的合作。
5. Entrepreneur - 企業(yè)家:一個有創(chuàng)新精神并承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的人,通常在企業(yè)創(chuàng)建和經(jīng)營中扮演重要角色。
6. Capitalism - 資本主義:一種經(jīng)濟體系,強調(diào)市場機制和私有財產(chǎn)的重要性。
7. Profit - 利潤:企業(yè)在經(jīng)營中獲得的額外收入,是企業(yè)經(jīng)營的目標(biāo)之一。
8. Loss - 虧損:企業(yè)在經(jīng)營中出現(xiàn)的損失,是企業(yè)經(jīng)營的風(fēng)險之一。
9. Shareholder - 股東:擁有公司股份的投資者,享有公司的權(quán)益和利潤。
10. Competition - 競爭:在市場中,不同企業(yè)之間的相互比較和爭奪,推動市場的進步和發(fā)展。
常用短語:
1. free market economy
2. private enterprise
3. entrepreneurship
4. market competition
5. market forces
6. supply and demand
7. economic freedom
例句:
1. The free market economy has encouraged private enterprise to thrive.
2. Entrepreneurship is essential for the success of any business.
3. Market competition drives companies to innovate and improve their products.
4. Market forces are the driving force behind economic growth.
5. Without supply and demand, prices would not be properly adjusted.
6. Economic freedom encourages individuals to pursue their own interests.
英文小作文:
Free Enterprise and Entrepreneurship in Modern Society
Free enterprise and entrepreneurship are essential for the development of modern society. Private enterprises, driven by market forces, create jobs, innovate, and contribute to the growth of the economy. At the same time, entrepreneurs must face market competition and take risks to succeed. In this way, free enterprise system encourages creativity and innovation, which are essential for progress and development.
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