freeze up的音標為[fri?z ju?p]，基本翻譯為“（使）凍結，（使）僵化，（使）停滯不前”，速記技巧為“freeze=f=r=e=e=e=s”。

freeze up的英文詞源為：來自古英語 friozan，凍結；來自冰島語 frigja，凍結。

freeze up的變化形式有：過去式 froze、過去分詞 frozen、現在分詞 freezing、形容詞 frozen。

相關單詞：freeze 的相關單詞有 thaw (融化)，refreeze (再次凍結)，這些單詞都與冰和寒冷有關。此外，freeze up還可以與短語freeze over (結冰)一起使用，這些詞語在描述寒冷和冰凍的環境時非常有用。

freeze up在英文中常用來形容人或事物因恐懼、震驚或無助而停滯不前，就像被冰凍一樣。這個詞組生動形象地描繪了那種無法動彈、無法思考的狀態。

freeze up 的常用短語：freeze out（排除在外，拒絕接納）

例句：

1. She froze out her classmates when she was upset.

2. The boss froze out the employee who had complained about the company"s policies.

3. The cold weather froze the lake solid.

4. The dog"s paws froze up when it was out in the snowstorm.

5. Her nerves froze up when she was giving a presentation.

6. The market froze up when the stock market crashed.

7. The company"s finances froze up when they went bankrupt.

英文小作文：

The winter is coming, and the temperature is dropping fast. I am feeling cold just thinking about it. I hope that I will not get a cold because of the cold weather, but I am afraid that my hands and feet will freeze up if I am outside for a long time. I will have to wear more clothes and use some warm equipment to keep myself warm.

On the other hand, the frozen lake and snowy scenery are really beautiful, and I am looking forward to going out and taking some photos of them. However, I am also aware that if I fall and hurt myself, it will be very painful and uncomfortable. So I will have to be very careful and cautious when I am out in the cold weather.

其他相關英文表達：

1. go into a cold sweat（冒冷汗）

2. feel numb（感覺麻木）

3. go into shock（休克）

4. catch a cold（感冒）

5. feel chilly（感到寒意）

6. feel frozen（感到冰冷）

7. go through the motions（機械地做）