geologies的音標是["d?i:?u"lɑd??s]，基本翻譯是地質學。速記技巧是將其中的每個單詞的字母盡量寫緊湊，注意連讀和省略，分清音節，多加練習。

Geology這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古希臘語，意為“earth science”。它的變化形式包括復數形式geologies，過去式和過去分詞形式geologized，現在分詞形式geologizing等。

相關單詞：

1. Geothermal energy：地熱能，其詞源來自geology，表示與地球內部有關。

2. Sedimentary rock：沉積巖，其詞源來自拉丁語，表示被沉積物覆蓋的巖石。

3. Volcanic eruption：火山噴發，其詞源來自希臘語，表示火山噴出的物質。

4. Igneous rock：巖漿巖，其詞源來自拉丁語，表示火形成的巖石。

5. Stratigraphy：地層學，其詞源來自stratify（分層），與地層相關的研究。

6. Tectonics：構造地質學，其詞源來自希臘語和拉丁語，表示與構造和變形有關的研究。

7. Paleontology：古生物學，其詞源來自paleo-（古）和-ontology（存在），研究古生物的科學。

8. Geochemistry：地球化學，其詞源來自geology和chemistry，研究地球物質的化學性質。

9. Geomorphology：地貌學，其詞源來自ge-（土地）和morphology（形態學），研究地球表面的形態學。

10. Geodesy：大地測量學，其詞源來自geo-（地球）和-dromos（跑步），研究地球的測量和定位。

以上這些相關單詞都是基于geology這個基礎詞匯，涵蓋了地質學、地層學、構造地質學、古生物學、地球化學、地貌學、大地測量學等多個領域。這些領域共同構成了地球科學的基礎研究領域。

常用短語：

1. geology department

2. geological survey

3. geological map

4. rock formation

5. mineral resources

6. soil analysis

7. groundwater

例句：

1. The geology department is responsible for studying the formation of rocks and mineral resources.

2. The geological survey has mapped out the location of important mineral resources in the region.

3. The geological map shows the distribution of different rock types in the area.

4. Rock formation is an important factor in determining the landscape of a region.

5. Mineral resources are essential for the development of a country"s economy.

6. Soil analysis is necessary to understand the soil type and its suitability for various crops.

7. Groundwater is a valuable resource that must be carefully managed and protected.

英文小作文：

Geology is an interesting subject that involves studying the formation of rocks, soil types, and groundwater resources. Geologists play an important role in understanding our planet and its resources, which are essential for sustainable development and environmental protection. Through geological surveys and mapping, we can identify valuable mineral resources and protect our environment from natural hazards such as earthquakes and landslides. In addition, soil analysis can help us understand the suitability of different types of land for various crops and plantations, which is crucial for food security and sustainable agriculture. Therefore, geology is an essential subject that contributes to our understanding of our planet and its resources, as well as to sustainable development and environmental protection efforts.