gerrymander的音標(biāo)為[?g??r?m?nd?(r)]，基本翻譯為“分派選區(qū)以偏袒某一方”，速記技巧為：“給里馬凳”（諧音“給里麻將”，意為分派選區(qū)像打麻將一樣偏袒某一方）。

Gerrymander這個詞源于英語，它的詞源可以追溯到19世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時在美國政治中廣泛應(yīng)用。這個詞的意思是指通過不公正的劃分選區(qū)來偏袒某一方或某一群體的行為。

Gerrymander的變化形式主要有詞形變化，包括復(fù)數(shù)形式（如Gerrymanders）、過去式和過去分詞形式（如Gerrymandered）等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Gerrymandering - 指通過不公正的劃分選區(qū)來影響選舉結(jié)果的行為。

2. Unfair - 不公正的，表示違反公平原則或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行為。

3. District - 選區(qū)，是選舉中劃分出來的地理區(qū)域。

4. Map - 地圖，這里指的是用于劃分選區(qū)的地圖。

5. Partisan - 政黨的，表示偏袒某一方的政治立場或行為。

6. Vote - 投票，與gerrymandering相關(guān)的行為包括通過不公正的手段影響投票結(jié)果。

7. Fairness - 公平，與gerrymandering相反，表示公正、公平的行為或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

8. Electoral - 選舉的，與投票和選舉結(jié)果有關(guān)。

9. Collusion - 串謀，指兩個或更多人之間進(jìn)行的秘密合作或勾結(jié)。

10. Compromise - 妥協(xié)，在政治中常用于達(dá)成公平的協(xié)議或解決分歧。

以上這些單詞都與gerrymandering有關(guān)，描述了不公正的政治行為和相關(guān)的社會現(xiàn)象。

常用短語：

1. gerrymander the districts

2. divide and rule strategy

3. split the difference

4. redraw the lines

5. gerrymandering

6. vote-rigging

7. election manipulation

雙語例句：

1. The government has been accused of gerrymandering the electoral districts to ensure the victory of their candidates. (政府被指責(zé)在選舉區(qū)進(jìn)行分而治之策略，以確保其候選人的勝利。)

2. The political party used a divide and rule strategy to gain control of the state government. (該政黨使用分而治之策略來贏得州政府的控制權(quán)。)

3. We need to split the difference between our ideals and reality to find a workable solution. (我們需要在我們的理想和現(xiàn)實之間找到一個折中方案，以找到一個可行的解決方案。)

4. The political party used gerrymandering to ensure a landslide victory in the recent elections. (該政黨利用重新劃分選區(qū)以確保在最近選舉中獲得壓倒性勝利。)

5. The opposition claims that the ruling party has engaged in vote-rigging and election manipulation. (反對派聲稱執(zhí)政黨進(jìn)行了操縱選票和操縱選舉的行為。)

6. The new district boundaries were drawn to favor the incumbent candidate, which was widely seen as a case of gerrymandering. (新劃定的選區(qū)邊界是為了給現(xiàn)任候選人提供便利，這被廣泛認(rèn)為是分而治之策略的案例。)

7. The political party has been accused of rigging the electoral system to ensure its victory in future elections, which is a form of election manipulation. (該政黨被指控操縱選舉制度以確保其在未來選舉中的勝利，這是一種操縱選舉的形式。)

英文小作文：

Gerrymandering is a controversial issue in politics, where political parties use the manipulation of electoral boundaries to gain an unfair advantage over their opponents. In some cases, gerrymandering can lead to the creation of electoral districts that are unrepresentative of the voters" preferences, resulting in a lack of fairness and transparency in the electoral process. However, it can also be used as a tool to encourage cooperation and consensus-building among political parties, leading to more inclusive and representative governments. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the implications of gerrymandering and ensure that the electoral system is fair and transparent, while also considering the potential benefits of using it as a tool for cooperation and consensus-building.