grieve的音標是[?ɡri?v]，基本翻譯是“使悲傷；使傷心”，速記技巧是：griev(e)痛苦，難過（去掉e）。

grieve的英文詞源是古英語中的grivian，意為悲傷，哀悼。這個詞源于拉丁語中的gravis，意為重，深。grieve的變化形式包括過去式和過去分詞的grieved或grieving，現在分詞的grieving。相關單詞包括：

1. grief：悲痛，悲傷

2. sorrow：悲哀，悲傷

3. mourn：哀悼，悲痛

4. woe：悲哀，不幸

5. affliction：痛苦，悲傷

6. melancholy：憂郁，悲傷

7. lament：哀悼，悲嘆

8. gloom：陰暗，憂郁

9. dejection：沮喪，灰心

10. burden：負擔，悲傷的負擔

這些單詞都與grieve這個單詞一樣，表達了悲傷、痛苦和憂郁的情感。它們在英語中有著豐富的含義和用法，反映了人類情感世界的復雜性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. grieve over 哀悼

2. grieve oneself out 悲痛欲絕

3. grieve for the dead 哀悼死者

4. grieve over sb"s departure 悲傷某人離去

5. grieve sb"s heart 使某人心碎

6. grieve sb"s pride 使某人感到丟臉

7. grieve sb"s spirit 使某人精神沮喪

雙語例句：

1. She was deeply grieved by the loss of her beloved dog. (她心愛的狗狗去世了，她非常傷心。)

2. After his father"s death, he grieved for months. (他父親去世后，他悲痛了好幾個月。)

3. She grieved for her lost love, but she knew she had to move on. (她為失去的愛情而悲傷，但她知道她必須繼續前行。)

4. He grieved for his lost friend, but he knew that he had to keep going. (他為失去的朋友而悲傷，但他知道他必須繼續前進。)

5. She grieved for her mother"s passing, but she knew that she would always love her. (她為母親的離世而悲傷，但她知道她會一直愛著她。)

6. After the breakup, he grieved for a while, but then he realized that it was time to move on. (分手后，他傷心了一段時間，但后來他意識到是時候繼續前行了。)

7. She felt deeply grieved by the news of her friend"s illness. (聽到朋友的病情，她感到非常傷心。)

英文小作文：

Grief is a natural emotion that everyone experiences at some point in their lives. It can be a difficult and painful experience, but it also brings us closer to those we love and teaches us to appreciate the moments we have together.

When someone we care about passes away, we grieve for their loss and the absence of their presence in our lives. But we also grieve for the memories we made together and the future that will never be. Grief is a process that takes time, and it"s important to allow ourselves to feel it fully without being ashamed or apologizing for it.

At times, grief can feel like a heavy burden that weighs us down, but it"s also a reminder of the love we have shared and the impact we have had on others" lives. Through our grief, we can learn to appreciate the people in our lives who make us smile and bring joy into our world.

In the end, grief is a part of life that we can"t avoid, but it doesn"t have to define us or hold us back from moving forward and embracing the future with hope and optimism. With time and support, we can learn to cope with our grief and find peace within ourselves once again.