heartened的音標是[?hɑ?t?n?d]，基本翻譯是“感到鼓舞的；振奮的”，速記技巧是“heart+ened”。

heartened的英文詞源是heart(心) + -ened(后綴，表示狀態或情況)。這個詞的意思是使振奮，使鼓舞。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：heartened；

2. 過去分詞：heartened；

3. 現在分詞：heartening；

4. 復數：heartenings。

相關單詞：

1. encourage：鼓勵 - 詞源同encourage，hearten。表示使有勇氣，使振奮。

2. heartfelt：衷心的 - 詞源同heart，felt。表示真誠的，由衷的。

3. hearten：使振奮 - 直接來源于heartened。表示使鼓舞，使有勇氣。

4. heartache：心痛 - 直接與心相關，表示痛苦的心境。

5. hearty：衷心的；熱烈的；豐盛的 - 詞源同heart，同義詞有whole-hearted（全心全意的）。

6. heartbeat：心跳 - 直接與心臟的跳動相關。

7. heartbreak：心碎 - 直接與心相關，表示極度悲痛。

8. heartland：心之所在；中心地帶 - 直接與心相關，表示中心或核心地區。

9. heartacheful：令人心痛的 - 形容詞后綴加上表示令人感到...的短語。

10. hearteningly：令人鼓舞地 - 副詞后綴加上表示令人感到...的短語。

以上單詞都與“心”這個主題相關，表達了各種情感和狀態。

常用短語：

1. hearten sb. up

2. be heartened by

3. hearten sb. with

4. have heart in one"s heart

5. hearten sb. on

6. hearten sb. up with

7. be heartened by the fact that

例句：

1. I was heartened by the news that we had won the game.

2. The sight of her smiling face heartened me up after a long day at work.

3. The thought that he might still be alive heartened his family and friends.

4. She was filled with hope after receiving the heartening letter from her doctor.

5. The fact that he had passed his exam gave me great heart.

6. The sight of the rainbow heartened me after a long period of gloom and despair.

7. The fact that she had overcome her fear of public speaking heartened me to believe in myself more.

英文小作文：

When I was feeling down and out, a kind word or a small gesture could make a big difference to my mood. One of the things that always heartened me was receiving a message from a friend or family member saying they were thinking of me, or checking in to see how I was doing. These moments reminded me that I was not alone in this world, and that there were people who cared about me and wanted me to be okay.

In times of trouble, it is often the little things that make the biggest difference, and I believe that kindness and compassion are the truest forms of medicine for the soul. So if you ever feel down, remember to reach out to someone who cares, and let them know that they are not alone in this world.