heat capacity的音標是[?hi?t k??p?s?t]。

基本翻譯是“比熱容”。

速記技巧是：cap（帽子）+ ability（能力）→ 容納在帽子里的能力→ 比熱容。

Heat capacity的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“calor”和“capere”，意為“熱”和“接受”，因此heat capacity可以理解為“接受熱的能力”。

變化形式：

1. 復數形式：heat capacities

2. 過去式：heat-capacityed 或 heat-capacitated

3. 過去分詞：heat-capacityed 或 heat-capacitated

相關單詞：

1. Thermal capacity - 熱容，指的是物體吸收或釋放熱量的能力。

2. Specific heat - 比熱容，指的是單位質量物質溫度變化所吸收或放出的熱量。

3. Enthalpy of vaporization - 汽化熱，表示物質在汽化過程中所吸收的熱量。

4. Heat conduction - 導熱，表示物體內部熱量傳遞的過程。

5. Heat transfer - 傳熱，表示熱量在物體之間或物體內部傳遞的過程。

6. Heat capacity ratio - 比熱容比，表示兩種不同物質在相同溫度下的熱容量之比。

7. Heat of fusion - 熔解熱，表示物質在熔解過程中所吸收的熱量。

8. Heat of vaporization - 汽化熱，表示物質在汽化過程中所釋放的熱量。

9. Heat of reaction - 反應熱，表示化學反應過程中放出或吸收的熱量。

10. Specific heat capacity ratio - 比比熱容比，表示兩種不同物質在相同比容下的比熱容之比。

常用短語：

1. specific heat capacity

2. heat capacity ratio

3. heat capacity anomaly

4. heat capacity measurement

5. heat capacity change

6. heat capacity relaxation

7. heat capacity dispersion

例句：

1. The specific heat capacity of water decreases with temperature.

2. The heat capacity ratio of this alloy is much higher than that of pure copper.

3. The heat capacity anomaly of the sun is a mystery that scientists are still trying to solve.

4. We need to make a precise measurement of the sample"s heat capacity to determine its properties.

5. With increasing temperature, the heat capacity change of this material becomes more pronounced.

6. The heat capacity relaxation process of polymers is crucial for their mechanical properties.

7. The heat capacity dispersion of this alloy is a potential problem that needs to be addressed.

英文小作文：

Heat Capacity and Its Importance

Heat capacity is a measure of how much energy an object absorbs or loses per unit temperature change. It is an important property in many scientific and engineering fields, including materials science, chemistry, and physics. Understanding heat capacity is crucial for accurately predicting the behavior of materials under various conditions, such as temperature changes or external forces.

Specific heat capacity is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of an object by one degree Celsius. This property varies widely among materials, with some materials having high specific heat capacities while others have low ones. Heat capacity ratios, which compare the specific heat capacities of two materials, are commonly used to identify materials and their properties. Heat capacity changes with temperature, pressure, and other conditions, and these changes can have significant impacts on the behavior of materials.

In addition to its practical applications, heat capacity is also a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, where it plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of systems under constant external conditions. Understanding heat capacity is essential for developing effective strategies for energy conservation and sustainable development.