herniae的音標(biāo)為[?h??r?ni????] ，基本翻譯為疝，速記技巧為：疝（herniae）背背佳（back protector）護(hù)腰（waistband）。

Hernia（疝）這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語“hernia”，意為“裂縫”或“裂口”。它的變化形式主要有名詞形式，如hernial（疝的）和herniary（疝病學(xué)）；形容詞形式hernian（疝性的）等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. herniotomy（疝成形術(shù)）：一種外科手術(shù)，用于治療疝。

2. inguinal（腹股溝的）：與腹股溝有關(guān)的，如inguinal hernia（腹股溝疝）。

3. hydrocele（水疝）：一種嬰兒疝，通常指睪丸周圍的積液。

4. indirect hernia（間接疝）：一種疝的類型，其特點(diǎn)是內(nèi)容物在突出時(shí)進(jìn)入一個(gè)潛在的腔室。

5. ventral（胸部的）：與胸部有關(guān)的，如ventral hernia（胸疝）。

6. femoral hernia（股疝）：一種常見的疝，通常在股骨頭的上方突出。

7. incarceration hernia（嵌頓性疝）：一種疝的類型，內(nèi)容物被卡住無法返回腹腔。

8. incarcerated hernia（被卡住的疝）：與嵌頓性疝同義。

9. post-herniorrhaphy（疝手術(shù)后）：手術(shù)后出現(xiàn)的并發(fā)癥。

10. recurrent hernia（復(fù)發(fā)性疝）：首次手術(shù)后再次出現(xiàn)的疝。

以上這些單詞都與hernia（疝）這個(gè)概念有直接或間接的聯(lián)系，描述了疝的各種表現(xiàn)、治療和并發(fā)癥。

Herniae相關(guān)的常用短語有：

1. hernia sac (疝囊)

2. incisional hernia (切口疝)

3. inguinal hernia (腹股溝疝)

4. ventral hernia (腹壁疝)

5. post-herniorrhaphy (疝手術(shù)后)

6. recurrent hernia (復(fù)發(fā)性疝)

7. femoral hernia (股疝)

例句：

1. The surgeon removed the hernia sac during the operation.

2. He had a recurrence of his inguinal hernia after a year.

3. She had a ventral hernia repaired after giving birth to her child.

英文小作文：

My experience with a hernia operation

I had a hernia operation recently and it was a very challenging experience. The surgery was performed under general anesthesia and I felt completely out of it for a few hours. When I came to, I found myself in the recovery room with my family around me. The pain was initially severe but it gradually subsided with the help of medication. The doctor explained to me that the surgery was successful and that I should rest for a few days to allow my body to recover fully. I am glad that I had the operation because it has given me a new lease on life and I am now able to do the things that I enjoy again.