hibernation的音標(biāo)為[ha??j??n?ns]，基本翻譯為“冬眠；蟄伏；靜止；枯竭”。

速記技巧：可以將單詞拆分記憶，如“hibe”可以聯(lián)想到“冰箱”，“er”表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，“nation”表示國家，那么整個(gè)單詞可以理解為在冰箱里冬眠的國家。這樣記憶不僅方便拼寫，還可以幫助我們更好地理解單詞的含義。

Hibernation這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語，意為“冬眠”。它的變化形式包括名詞和動(dòng)詞形式，如hibernation和hibernate。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Sleep（睡眠）：這個(gè)詞與hibernation有相似的含義，都表示長時(shí)間的休息狀態(tài)。

2. Rest（休息）：rest也是與hibernation相關(guān)的詞匯，表示短暫的休息或放松。

3. Asleep（睡著）：這個(gè)詞描述的是一種深度睡眠狀態(tài)，與hibernation有相似的含義。

4. Winter（冬天）：這個(gè)詞與hibernation有直接的聯(lián)系，因?yàn)槎咄ǔ０l(fā)生在冬季。

5. Awaken（喚醒）：這個(gè)詞表示從睡眠或休眠狀態(tài)中醒來，與hibernation相反。

6. Dormancy（休眠）：這個(gè)詞描述的是一種植物或動(dòng)物在環(huán)境條件不適合活動(dòng)時(shí)進(jìn)入的休眠狀態(tài)。

7. Slumber（淺睡）：這個(gè)詞表示一種淺度的睡眠狀態(tài)，與hibernation有一定的相似性。

8. Torpor（遲鈍）：這個(gè)詞描述的是一種昏昏欲睡的狀態(tài)，與hibernation有相似的含義。

9. Comatose（昏迷）：這個(gè)詞通常用于描述深度睡眠或休眠狀態(tài)，與hibernation有相似之處。

10. Quiescent（靜止的）：這個(gè)詞描述的是一種平靜、靜止的狀態(tài)，與hibernation有相似之處。

以上這些單詞都與hibernation有著密切的聯(lián)系，并且可以反映出hibernation的基本含義和相關(guān)變化形式。

常用短語：

1. go into hibernation

2. enter into hibernation

3. go into a deep sleep

4. sleep through the winter

5. hibernate through the winter

6. remain dormant

7. lie low

例句：

1. The bear went into hibernation to protect itself from the cold winter weather.

2. The snake entered into hibernation and slept through the hot summer months.

3. The plants hibernate through the winter and emerge in the spring with new growth.

4. Many animals hibernate to conserve energy during periods of low food availability.

5. The bird went into hibernation and slept soundly for the winter.

6. The animal remained dormant during the harsh winter weather.

7. She decided to hibernate herself and rest up for the next semester.

英文小作文：

Hibernation is a natural phenomenon that many animals experience during periods of unfavorable weather conditions. It allows them to conserve energy and rest up for future needs. For some animals, hibernation is a way of life, while for others, it is a temporary measure taken during certain seasons or periods of time.

When an animal goes into hibernation, it enters into a deep sleep state and loses consciousness for long periods of time. This allows them to avoid the harsh weather conditions and reduce their energy consumption. During hibernation, animals typically remain inactive and rely on their natural defenses to protect themselves from predators.

Hibernation also plays an important role in the survival of some species, such as bears and bats, which hibernate for long periods of time to survive winters that are typically unfavorable for their survival. On the other hand, other animals, such as snakes and some insects, enter into hibernation only for short periods of time to avoid extreme weather conditions or to rest up for future activities.

Hibernation is a fascinating phenomenon that demonstrates the adaptations of animals to their environment and the importance of conserving energy in times of need.