Horner syndrome的音標(biāo)是[?h??rn? r??s?mf(?)n]，基本翻譯是霍納綜合征，速記技巧是“黑人（Horner）少（syndrome）眼瞼下垂”。

Horner syndrome的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“Horrere”，意為“收縮”。這種綜合征的變化形式包括瞳孔縮小、眼瞼下垂和面部潮紅等。相關(guān)單詞包括：

1. Horrify：意為使恐懼，來源于拉丁語“Horrere”的形容詞形式“Horridus”，意為可怕的。

2. Horrific：意為可怕的，來源于拉丁語“Horridus”的形容詞形式“Horridus”，意為恐怖的、令人驚恐的。

3. Horror：意為恐懼，來源于拉丁語“Horrere”的名詞形式“Horrore”，意為對某事的恐懼或厭惡。

Horner syndrome是一種常見的神經(jīng)學(xué)癥狀，通常由藥物反應(yīng)、創(chuàng)傷或某些疾病引起。由于其癥狀的特殊性，它常常被用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究和教育。

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Horner syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by partial or complete loss of facial sensation, ptosis, and anhidrosis. It is often caused by compression of the nerves supplying the face by a tumor or hematoma.

Common phrases:

1. "Affected facial nerve"

例句：The patient complained of facial weakness and drooping eyelid, indicating Horner syndrome.

2. "Ptosis and anhidrosis"

例句：The patient had a history of trauma to the face, with ptosis and anhidrosis indicating Horner syndrome.

3. "Compression of nerve supply"

例句：The patient"s condition was caused by compression of the nerve supply to the face by a tumor, leading to Horner syndrome.

4. "Partial or complete loss of sensation"

例句：The patient complained of partial loss of sensation in the face, indicating Horner syndrome.

5. "Neurological disorder"

例句：The patient"s condition was diagnosed as a neurological disorder, Horner syndrome.

6. "Facial nerve injury"

例句：The patient had suffered facial nerve injury, leading to Horner syndrome.

7. "Tumor or hematoma"

例句：The patient had a tumor in the neck region causing compression of the facial nerve, leading to Horner syndrome.

英文小作文：

Horner syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects the facial nerves, causing partial or complete loss of sensation, ptosis, and anhidrosis. This condition can be caused by various factors such as trauma, infection, and tumor compression. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is recommended that you seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

In my experience, Horner syndrome can be quite distressing as it can affect a person"s self-esteem and quality of life. However, with proper treatment, recovery is possible and patients can return to normal function and quality of life. Understanding the condition and seeking medical attention early can help prevent further complications and ensure a speedy recovery.