horsefly的音標(biāo)是[?h??sfla?]，翻譯為“馬蠅”的意思。其速記技巧是：馬背上叮人的蒼蠅，諧音“哈斯飛”。

Horsefly這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)“equus”和“flax”，意思是馬蠅。它的變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式“horseflies”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式“horse-flew”和“horse-fleighed”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. fly：這個(gè)詞本身就有飛的意思，與horsefly有相似的含義。

2. swallow：這個(gè)詞意為“燕子”，與horsefly的形狀相似，也有“迅速吞食”的含義。

3. mosquito：這個(gè)詞意為“蚊子”，與horsefly在生物學(xué)分類上有一定的區(qū)別，但都與昆蟲(chóng)有關(guān)。

4. insect：這是一個(gè)更一般的術(shù)語(yǔ)，可以包括horsefly這樣的昆蟲(chóng)。

5. parasite：這個(gè)詞的含義包括寄生蟲(chóng)，與horsefly作為寄生物的特征相符。

6. prey：這個(gè)詞的含義包括獵物，與horsefly作為害蟲(chóng)的角色相符。

7. abdomen：horsefly的腹部部分，這個(gè)詞描述了其身體結(jié)構(gòu)。

8. metamorphosis：昆蟲(chóng)的變態(tài)過(guò)程，包括horsefly的幼蟲(chóng)到成蟲(chóng)的過(guò)程。

9. larva：昆蟲(chóng)的幼蟲(chóng)階段，與horsefly的幼蟲(chóng)期相符。

10. parasitism：寄生行為，與horsefly的寄生習(xí)性相符。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，Horsefly是一種令人討厭的昆蟲(chóng)，它的名字來(lái)源于其作為馬的天敵，以馬為食的特點(diǎn)。它的形態(tài)和生活方式也使其成為昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)中一個(gè)重要的研究對(duì)象。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. horsefly bite 牛虻叮咬

2. horsefly swarm 牛虻群飛

3. hunt for horseflies 尋找牛虻

4. horsefly repellent 驅(qū)蚊劑

5. horsefly trap 捕蠅器

6. horsefly prevention 防止牛虻

7. horsefly control 牛虻控制

例句：

1. I was bitten by a horsefly on my arm while I was walking in the park.

2. The farmer used a horsefly trap to keep the insects away from his livestock.

3. We need to use repellent to prevent ourselves from being bitten by horseflies.

4. The horsefly problem is getting worse in this area, and we need to take action to control it.

5. The horsefly season is upon us, and we must take every precaution to protect ourselves and our animals.

6. The horsefly population has been reduced significantly by the farmer"s efforts.

7. The horsefly is a common pest in rural areas, and it can be a nuisance and a health hazard if not controlled properly.

英文小作文：

Horseflies are a common pest in many rural areas, and they can be a nuisance and a health hazard if not controlled properly. They are attracted to animals and humans, and their bites can cause itching, redness, and even infection if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent horseflies from biting us, such as using repellents, traps, and other methods to control them. However, it is also important to remember that horseflies also play an important role in nature, as they help control the population of other insects and pests. We should try to find a balance between controlling them and respecting their role in nature.