house of lords的音標(biāo)為["ha?s ?v ?l??dz]，翻譯為“上議院；貴族院；上議院議員”。速記技巧為：lord的首音是“勞德”。

House of Lords（上議院）這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語“hlafa”和“herde”，意為“議會(huì)”或“會(huì)議廳”。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)詞逐漸演變成了“house of lords”，成為了英國(guó)上議院的官方名稱。

變化形式：

1. 在現(xiàn)代英語中，“l(fā)ord”一詞通常用作形容詞和名詞，表示貴族或領(lǐng)主。

2. 在詞組中，“l(fā)ord it about”意為“傲慢自大”，源自中世紀(jì)英語中的“l(fā)ordship”，表示貴族的地位和權(quán)力。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “peer” - 意為貴族或貴族成員，源自中世紀(jì)英語中的“peerage”，與上議院（House of Lords）有關(guān)。

2. “l(fā)obby” - 意為議會(huì)大廳或議會(huì)游說，源自“l(fā)obby”這個(gè)詞的原始含義，即“大廳”或“走廊”。

3. “parliament” - 意為議會(huì)或國(guó)會(huì)，源自拉丁語中的“parliamentum”，意為“聚集討論”。

4. “upper house” - 意為上議院或第二議院，與上議院（House of Lords）有關(guān)。

5. “senate” - 意為元老院或上議院，與古羅馬時(shí)期的元老院有關(guān)。

6. “nobility” - 意為貴族階層或貴族階級(jí)，源自拉丁語中的“nobilitas”。

7. “peerage” - 意為貴族身份或貴族階層，與上議院（House of Lords）有關(guān)。

8. “l(fā)ords of the manor” - 意為土地領(lǐng)主或莊園領(lǐng)主，與上議院（House of Lords）有關(guān)。

9. “heraldry” - 意為紋章學(xué)或家族徽章學(xué)，與貴族身份和家族榮譽(yù)有關(guān)。

10. “parliamentary” - 意為議會(huì)的或國(guó)會(huì)的，與上議院（House of Lords）有關(guān)。

以上是與House of Lords相關(guān)的英文詞源、變化形式和相關(guān)單詞。House of Lords作為英國(guó)上議院的官方名稱，其歷史和含義在英語中具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

常用短語：

1. House of Lords Chamber

2. The Upper House

3. Committee of the House of Lords

4. Committee Stage

5. Second Reading

6. Committee Report

7. Third Reading

8. Government Bill

例句：

1. The House of Lords has been debating a government bill on environmental protection.

2. The debate on the House of Lords" Committee Stage is heating up.

3. The Third Reading of the bill has been passed with a large majority.

4. The Committee Report recommended that the bill be rejected.

5. The House of Lords Chamber is filled with members eager to speak their minds.

6. The Upper House is expected to take up the issue of social welfare reform next week.

7. The Committee of the House of Lords has been studying the issue of climate change for months.

英文小作文：

The House of Lords is an important institution in the UK"s political system, which plays a crucial role in scrutinizing and advising the government on legislation and policy-making. Through its Committees and debates, the House of Lords contributes to the development of sound policies that safeguard the interests of the country and its people. At the same time, it also acts as a platform for members to express their opinions and concerns, and to promote issues that are important to them. In this way, the House of Lords plays a vital role in maintaining democratic principles and promoting social progress and prosperity.