hyperalgesia的音標(biāo)為[?ha?p??lez??] ，基本翻譯為“痛覺(jué)過(guò)敏”，速記技巧為“hyper（超）+algesia（痛覺(jué)）”。

Hyperalgesia的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“hyper”和“algia”，意為“過(guò)度疼痛”。其變化形式包括“hyperalgesic”、“hyperalgesias”和“hyperalgesic”。相關(guān)單詞包括：

1. Hyperalgesic（adj.）：表示“過(guò)度敏感的，對(duì)疼痛敏感的”。

例如：“由于創(chuàng)傷，她的皮膚變得對(duì)輕微的刺激變得非常敏感，這就是所謂的超敏化現(xiàn)象?！?/p>

2. Hyperalgesias（n.）：表示一組由多種因素引起的過(guò)度敏感疼痛癥狀。

例如：“她被診斷為患有多種超敏化疼痛癥狀，包括神經(jīng)痛和肌肉痛?！?/p>

3. Algesia（n.）：表示正常或輕度疼痛的感覺(jué)。

例如：“在正常情況下，她對(duì)輕微的刺激不會(huì)有任何疼痛感?！?/p>

Hyperalgesia是一種常見(jiàn)的病理現(xiàn)象，通常與神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的異常反應(yīng)有關(guān)。它可以通過(guò)藥物治療、心理治療和康復(fù)訓(xùn)練等多種方法進(jìn)行治療。

以上內(nèi)容僅供參考，建議到英語(yǔ)詞典查閱相關(guān)詞條。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. hyperalgesia plus allodynia

2. hyperalgesia induced by trauma

3. hyperalgesia due to infection

4. central hyperalgesia

5. peripheral hyperalgesia

6. hyperalgesia in chronic pain

7. secondary hyperalgesia

例句：

1. After a car accident, the patient experienced hyperalgesia and allodynia in the injured area.

2. Infection can induce hyperalgesia in the affected area.

3. After surgery, the patient developed central hyperalgesia, making even mild stimuli painful.

4. The patient with chronic pain has shown signs of peripheral hyperalgesia.

5. Hyperalgesia is a common problem in sports injuries.

6. Secondary hyperalgesia often occurs after injury or surgery.

英文小作文：

Hyperalgesia is a common condition that causes pain to be more severe than usual. It can be caused by various factors such as infection, trauma, and surgery. When someone experiences hyperalgesia, even mild stimuli can become extremely painful. It is important to recognize the condition and seek treatment promptly to minimize the pain and discomfort it can cause. For example, after a car accident, the patient may experience hyperalgesia and allodynia in the injured area, making even slight touch unbearable. In addition, surgery can also induce central hyperalgesia, making even mild stimuli painful and uncomfortable. Understanding the condition and seeking appropriate treatment are essential to managing the pain and discomfort associated with hyperalgesia.