您現(xiàn)在的位置: > 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí) > hypernym "hypernym" 的音標(biāo)為 [?ha?p?n??m];基本翻譯為"上位詞,上義詞"。速記技巧為:可以將其拆分為 "hy"(上升)"+ per"(詞)"+ nym"(名詞)來(lái)記憶。
Hypernym是一個(gè)詞源學(xué)上的術(shù)語(yǔ),指的是“上義詞”,即比下義詞更一般的詞匯。在英文中,hypernym這個(gè)詞本身就是一個(gè)變化形式,它來(lái)自于拉丁語(yǔ)詞根“hyper-”(超過(guò),超越)和“-nym” (名稱)的組合。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. "classification"(分類):hypernym和classification一起使用時(shí),通常表示一個(gè)詞匯在分類學(xué)上的層級(jí)關(guān)系。
2. "genus"(屬):相比于hypernym,屬(genus)是一個(gè)更具體的下義詞,但它仍然可以被視為一個(gè)更一般的詞匯的子集。
3. "superlative"(最高級(jí)):這個(gè)詞也是一個(gè)變化形式,它來(lái)自于拉丁語(yǔ)詞根“super-”(超過(guò),超越),與hypernym有相似的含義。
4. "concept"(概念):概念是一個(gè)更一般的詞匯,它可以被視為一個(gè)更大的框架,其中包含更具體的詞匯。
5. "category"(類別):category是一個(gè)更一般的詞匯,它可以用來(lái)描述一個(gè)或多個(gè)具有相似特征或?qū)傩缘脑~匯集合。
6. "paradigm"(范例):這個(gè)詞來(lái)自于拉丁語(yǔ)詞根“para-”(類似),與hypernym有相似的含義,但通常用于描述更具體的詞匯集合。
7. "taxon"(種):這個(gè)詞來(lái)自于拉丁語(yǔ)詞根“taxis”(分類),與hypernym有相似的含義,但通常用于描述生物分類學(xué)中的物種。
8. "conceptualization"(概念化):這個(gè)詞表示對(duì)某一事物的抽象理解或概念化過(guò)程,與hypernym的含義相近。
9. "superordinate"(上位項(xiàng)):這個(gè)詞表示一個(gè)更大的框架或分類體系中的上位項(xiàng),與hypernym有相似的含義。
10. "aggregate"(聚合):這個(gè)詞表示將多個(gè)元素或概念聚集在一起形成一個(gè)整體,與hypernym的含義也有相似之處。
這些單詞在英文中都有不同的變化形式和相關(guān)含義,它們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言學(xué)和詞匯學(xué)中都有重要的應(yīng)用。
Hypernym常用短語(yǔ):
1. Substitute for: "A hypernym of a car is "transportation""
替代:汽車的超類是“交通工具”。
2. Underlying concept: "A hypernym of a book is "literature""
基本概念:書的超類是“文學(xué)”。
3. Parent category: "A hypernym of a flower is "plant""
父類:花的超類是“植物”。
4. General concept: "A hypernym of money is "currency""
一般概念:錢的超類是“貨幣”。
5. Superordinate category: "A hypernym of fast food is "food""
上位類:快餐的超類是“食物”。
6. Main category: "A hypernym of a person is "living being""
主要類別:人的超類是“生物”。
7. Broad category: "A hypernym of a building is "structure""
寬泛類別:建筑的超類是“結(jié)構(gòu)”。
雙語(yǔ)例句:
1. The hypernym "literature" covers a wide range of books, including novels, short stories, poetry, and plays.
文學(xué)作為超類涵蓋了大量的書籍,包括小說(shuō)、短篇小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌和戲劇。
2. The hypernym "transportation" includes cars, buses, trains, and planes, all of which are essential for getting from one place to another.
作為超類的“交通工具”包括汽車、公共汽車、火車和飛機(jī),所有這些對(duì)于從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方都是必不可少的。
英文小作文:
The concept of a hypernym is very broad and can apply to many different things in our world. For example, the hypernym "literature" covers a wide range of books, including novels, short stories, poetry, and plays. On the other hand, the hypernym "transportation" includes cars, buses, trains, and planes, all of which are essential for getting from one place to another. In this way, a hypernym can be used to describe anything that falls under a larger category or has a more general concept.
When it comes to writing, a hypernym could be used to describe the different types of writing styles or genres that fall under a larger umbrella of literature. For instance, modern literature, literary fiction, poetry, and children"s literature are all examples of different types of writing that could be classified as a hypernym of literature. Similarly, when describing a person"s interests or hobbies, a hypernym could be used to describe the different types of activities or interests that fall under a larger category such as sports or music. In conclusion, the concept of a hypernym can be applied to many different contexts and can help us better understand and categorize the things around us.
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