hypochlorous的音標(biāo)是[?ha?p??kl??r?s]，基本翻譯是次氯酸，速記技巧是“海泡”。

Hypochlorous這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)，意為“次氯酸”。它的變化形式包括hypo-（次） + chlor-（氯） + -ous（形容詞后綴），表示“次氯的”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Chlorine：氯氣，是一種無(wú)色氣體，具有強(qiáng)烈的刺激性氣味，是氯元素的單質(zhì)。

2. Chlorination：氯化，是一種化學(xué)過(guò)程，通過(guò)氯氣與物質(zhì)反應(yīng)，使其成為氯的化合物。

3. Hypochlorite：次氯酸鹽，是一種含氯元素的化合物，通常為鹽的形式，如NaClO。

4. Oxychlorous：含氧次氯酸，是一種有機(jī)化合物，與hypochlorous相似，但含有氧元素。

5. Chlorophyll：葉綠素，是植物和某些細(xì)菌中的綠色色素，主要成分是葉綠醇的衍生物。

6. Chloroplast：葉綠體，是植物進(jìn)行光合作用的細(xì)胞器，內(nèi)部含有大量的葉綠素。

7. Chloroform：氯仿，是一種無(wú)色易揮發(fā)的液體，具有類似三氯甲烷的氣味。

8. Chlorogenic acid：咖啡因，是一種酸性多酚化合物，存在于咖啡豆和茶等植物中。

9. Chloroform anesthesia：氯仿麻醉，是一種早期的麻醉方法，利用氯仿的氣味和麻醉效果進(jìn)行手術(shù)。

10. Chlorophyll degradation：葉綠素降解，是指葉綠素的分解過(guò)程，在植物衰老或受到環(huán)境壓力時(shí)發(fā)生。

以上單詞都與hypochlorous有直接或間接的聯(lián)系，描述了氯元素的不同存在形式和相關(guān)化學(xué)過(guò)程。

短語(yǔ)：

1. hypochlorous acid

2. hypochlorous acid solution

3. hypochlorous acid water

4. hypochlorous acid treatment

5. hypochlorous acid sanitizer

6. hypochlorous acid disinfectant

7. hypochlorous acid sterilant

例句：

1. The addition of hypochlorous acid to water treatment systems has been shown to improve water quality.

2. The use of hypochlorous acid solution has been shown to effectively kill bacteria and viruses.

3. The hypochlorous acid water is safe and effective for drinking and bathing.

4. The hypochlorous acid treatment process is a highly effective method of sterilizing medical equipment.

5. The hypochlorous acid sanitizer is commonly used in food processing facilities to prevent bacterial growth.

6. The hypochlorous acid disinfectant is commonly used in hospitals to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers.

英文小作文：

Hypochlorous Acid: The Miracle Worker of the Microbiome

Hypochlorous acid, a naturally occurring substance in our bodies, plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy microbiome. Through its antimicrobial properties, it helps to keep harmful bacteria and viruses at bay, allowing our immune system to function optimally.

In water treatment systems, the addition of hypochlorous acid has been shown to improve water quality, effectively killing bacteria and viruses while maintaining safe drinking water standards. Similarly, in food processing facilities, the use of hypochlorous acid sanitizer has been shown to prevent bacterial growth, ensuring the safety of the food supply chain.

In hospitals and medical facilities, the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is commonly used to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers, preventing the spread of infections and ensuring the hygiene of the environment.

Hypochlorous acid is truly a miracle worker, ensuring the health and safety of us all.