hyposmia的音標是[?ha?p??sa??] 。基本翻譯是嗅覺減退或喪失，也就是嗅覺不靈敏或失嗅。速記技巧可以考慮用諧音記憶，比如“會破鞋”來幫助記憶。

Hypnos是一個古希臘語詞源，意為“睡眠”。它的變化形式包括hypnosis（催眠）、hypnotist（催眠師）等。

相關單詞：

1. Sleep：這個單詞與Hypnos有著密切的關系，它直接源自Hypnos，意思是“睡眠”。

2. Dream：這個單詞也與睡眠有關，表示“做夢”。

3. Slumber：這個單詞表示輕微的睡眠狀態。

4. Narcolepsy：這個單詞表示一種睡眠障礙，即突然的睡眠發作。

5. Somnolent：這個形容詞表示昏昏欲睡的，與睡眠有關。

6. Dormant：這個形容詞表示處于休眠狀態，與睡眠也有一定的關系。

7. Hypnotic：這個形容詞表示催眠的，與Hypnos有關。

8. Hypnotism：這個名詞表示催眠術，也與Hypnos有關。

9. Somniloquy：這個名詞表示夢話，也與睡眠和語言有關。

10. Chronobiology：這個名詞表示時間生物學的學科，研究生物節律和睡眠的關系。

以上這些單詞都與睡眠和睡眠相關的狀態、現象有關，體現了語言和文化的豐富多樣性。

常用短語：

1. hyposmia due to illness

2. hyposmia caused by infection

3. hyposmia in the elderly

4. hyposmia of unknown cause

5. hyposmia syndrome

6. hyposmic disorder

7. hyposmicness

雙語例句：

1. Some people suffer from hyposmia due to illness, making it difficult for them to smell certain odors. (英語)

2. Infection can cause hyposmia, making it difficult for some people to detect certain scents. (漢語)

3. The elderly are more prone to hyposmia, making it harder for them to identify certain odors. (漢語)

4. There is no clear explanation for the hyposmia in this patient, but it has caused significant problems in his daily life. (英語)

5. Hyposmia syndrome can affect a person"s ability to smell and can have a profound impact on their quality of life. (英語)

6. Some people have a disorder that causes hyposmicness, making it difficult for them to detect odors. (漢語)

7. 嗅覺減退綜合征可能會影響一個人的嗅覺能力，對他們的生活質量產生深遠影響。（漢語）

英文小作文：

Hyposmia can be a troublesome condition that can affect a person"s daily life and quality of life. It can be caused by various factors such as illness, infection, aging, and other disorders. When someone experiences hyposmia, it can make it difficult to identify certain odors and can even lead to social embarrassment and anxiety. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, people with hyposmia can often recover their sense of smell and return to normal daily activities. Understanding the condition and seeking treatment promptly can help people manage the condition and avoid further complications.