abrogate的音標是[??br??ɡe?t]，基本翻譯是“廢除，終止”，速記技巧是：ab（不）+rogate（選擇）→不選擇→廢除。

abrogate的英文詞源為拉丁語，意為“廢除、取消”。其變化形式主要有：abolish(廢除、取消)、abrogate(廢除、取消)、abstain(棄權、避免)、abide(忍受、容忍)、abnormal(異常的、變態(tài)的)、abominate(厭惡、憎恨)、abjure(發(fā)誓放棄、棄絕)、abstemious(節(jié)制的、有節(jié)制的)。

相關單詞有：

1. abolitionist廢除論者，廢奴主義者，他們主張廢除奴隸制度，為黑人爭取自由和平等。

2. abolition廢除，取消：例句：The government abolished the hated tax. 政府取消了人們憎恨的稅收。

3. abrogation廢除，取消：例句：The treaty was abrogated when the contracting parties failed to reach an agreement. 當締約雙方未能達成協(xié)議時，條約就被廢除了。

4. abstention棄權，避免：例句：He abstained from alcohol and tobacco. 他戒除了煙酒。

5. abide忍受，容忍：例句：She couldn"t abide sloppy work. 她無法容忍粗制濫造的工作。

6. abnormal變態(tài)的，反常的：例句：The weather was abnormal for this time of year. 今年的天氣反常。

7. abominate憎恨，厭惡：例句：He abominated war and violence. 他憎恨戰(zhàn)爭和暴力。

8. abjure發(fā)誓放棄，棄絕：例句：He abjured the Catholic faith and joined the Church of England. 他發(fā)誓放棄天主教信仰，加入了英國圣公會。

9. abstemious節(jié)制的，有節(jié)制的：例句：She was always abstemious in her eating and drinking. 她飲食有節(jié)制。

10. abstain棄權，避免：例句：He abstained from voting because he disagreed with the policy. 他因不同意政策而沒有投票。

常用短語：

1. abolish sth.

2. abolish a law

3. abolish a treaty

4. abolish a policy

5. abolish a custom

6. abolish a practice

7. abolish a rule

雙語例句：

1. We must abolish all forms of discrimination in our society. （我們必須在我們社會中廢除一切形式的歧視。）

2. The government has abolished the tax on gasoline to encourage environmental protection. （政府已經(jīng)廢除了汽油稅，以鼓勵環(huán)保。）

3. The treaty was abolished after the war because of the failure of both sides to fulfill their obligations. （由于雙方未能履行條約義務，該條約在戰(zhàn)爭結束后被廢除。）

4. We must abolish the practice of child labor in our country. （我們必須在我們國家廢除童工的做法。）

5. The policy of isolation was abolished after the failure of the first attempt to solve the problem. （在第一次解決問題嘗試失敗后，孤立政策被廢除。）

6. The rule of silence was abolished in the classroom after the teacher realized that it was impeding learning. （老師意識到沉默規(guī)則阻礙學習后，在課堂上廢除了這一規(guī)則。）

7. The rule of no cheating was abolished because it was found to be unfair to some students who were capable of achieving better results but were unable to cheat due to their circumstances. （由于發(fā)現(xiàn)這一規(guī)則對某些學生不公平，他們有能力取得更好的成績，但由于他們的環(huán)境而無法作弊，因此廢除了不準作弊的規(guī)定。）

英文小作文：

Abrogate: The Importance of Abolishing Unnecessary Rules and Policies

In today"s fast-paced society, it can be difficult to keep up with the various rules and policies that we are expected to follow. However, sometimes it is necessary to abolish those rules and policies that are no longer useful or are even harmful to society. Abrogating unnecessary rules and policies can help create a more fair and open environment, allowing individuals to thrive and grow without being held back by outdated regulations.

For example, in some schools, there may be a rule that prohibits students from talking during class, but this rule can be abolished if it is found to be impeding learning. Similarly, some policies that restrict freedom of movement or discriminate against certain groups can be abolished to promote equality and fairness. By abrogating these rules and policies, we can create a more open and inclusive society where everyone is treated equally, regardless of their background or identity.

In conclusion, abrogating unnecessary rules and policies is an important step towards creating a better society. By doing so, we can promote equality, fairness, and openness, allowing individuals to reach their full potential without being held back by outdated regulations or discriminatory policies.