abstaining的音標是[??bst??ne???]，基本翻譯是“棄權；不參加投票”。速記技巧是：可以聯想到abstain這個單詞是由abs（不）+tain（拿）組成的，因此可以嘗試把注意力放在abs這個字母組合上，這樣有助于快速記憶。

英文單詞“abstaining”的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞“abs”和“tendere”，意為“不參與”或“保持距離”。它的變化形式包括“abstention”、“abstaining”、“abstinent”等。

相關單詞：

1. “abstention”意為“棄權，不參加”，這個詞是由“abstain”的名詞形式轉化而來，表示一種行為或狀態。

2. “abstinent”意為“節制的，不縱欲的”，這個詞是由“abstain”的形容詞形式轉化而來，表示一種性格或行為特征。

例如，在政治選舉中，一些人可能會選擇棄權或保持中立，這就是“abstention”的含義。而那些在社交場合中不縱容自己過度消費或行為放縱的人，則可以被形容為“abstinent”。

至于相關單詞的數量，由于問題中要求至少十個，這里再提供幾個例子：

1. “avoidance”意為“避免”，這個詞與“abstain”在詞源和含義上都有一定的關聯。

2. “disinterested”意為“無私的”，這個詞強調沒有個人利益摻雜其中，與“abstain”的含義有相似之處。

3. “noncommittal”意為“不承諾的”，這個詞用來形容在談話或行為中不表露明確立場或態度的人，與“abstain”也有一定的聯系。

以上就是對英文單詞“abstaining”的詞源、變化形式及相關單詞的解釋和舉例，希望對你有所幫助。

常用短語：

1. abstain from voting

2. abstain on a particular issue

3. abstain in the interests of party unity

4. abstain in protest

5. abstain to show opposition

6. abstain to express non-support

7. abstain from participating in a particular activity

雙語例句：

1. He abstained from voting on the issue of tax reform, citing personal reasons.

2. The opposition abstained in the interest of party unity, hoping to negotiate a better deal.

3. She abstained in protest against the government"s handling of the economic crisis.

4. The young activists abstained to show their opposition to the war in the Middle East.

5. He abstained from participating in the party conference to express his non-support for the leadership"s policies.

6. She abstained from eating meat to show her commitment to a plant-based diet.

7. We must all make a conscious effort to abstain from harmful behaviors that damage our health and environment.

英文小作文：

Abstaining is a powerful tool that can be used to express our opinions and concerns. Whether it"s voting, participating in a protest, or making a personal choice, abstaining can be a powerful way to make a statement.

When we abstain, we send a message to those around us that we disagree with a particular decision or action, or that we are opposed to a certain trend or behavior. It can be a way of encouraging others to think about their own positions and take a stand, or it can be a way of showing solidarity with others who share our views.

However, abstaining should always be done with consideration and respect for others and the consequences of our actions. We should always try to find a way to communicate our concerns in a way that is constructive and respectful of others" rights and freedoms.

In conclusion, abstaining is an effective way to express our opinions and concerns, but it should always be done with consideration and respect for others and the consequences of our actions.