您現(xiàn)在的位置: > 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí) > abstinence abstinence的音標(biāo)是[?"b?st?n?ns],基本翻譯是節(jié)制、節(jié)欲。記憶技巧是:ab-離去;stin-堅(jiān)持;ence-表狀態(tài)。可以結(jié)合詞根詞綴記憶法來(lái)記憶。
Abstinence的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“abstinens”,意為“抑制、節(jié)制”。這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中得到了廣泛的使用,并衍生出了許多相關(guān)的詞匯。
變化形式:
1. Abstinent - 形容詞形式,意為“節(jié)制的、抑制的”。
2. Abstinence - 名詞形式,意為“節(jié)制、禁欲”。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Temperance - 另一個(gè)與節(jié)制相關(guān)的單詞,意為“節(jié)制、適度”。這個(gè)詞源于古法語(yǔ),并被廣泛使用。
2. Self-restraint - 意為“自我抑制、自我節(jié)制”,這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人的自我控制和節(jié)制。
3. Moderation - 意為“適度、節(jié)制”,這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)了平衡和適度的概念。
4. Chastity - 意為“貞操、節(jié)制”,這個(gè)詞與性有關(guān),但同時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)了道德和精神的節(jié)制。
5. Vigilance - 意為“警惕、警戒”,這個(gè)詞與節(jié)制無(wú)關(guān),但與自我控制和保持警惕有關(guān)。
6. Retention - 意為“保留、保持”,這個(gè)詞與節(jié)制無(wú)關(guān),但與節(jié)制行為的結(jié)果有關(guān),即保持某種狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)的控制。
7. Self-discipline - 意為“自我紀(jì)律、自我約束”,這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人的自我控制和紀(jì)律的重要性。
8. Moderate - 意為“適度的、有節(jié)制的”,這個(gè)詞與節(jié)制和適度有關(guān),強(qiáng)調(diào)了平衡和適度的重要性。
9. Restraint - 意為“抑制、限制”,這個(gè)詞與節(jié)制和自我控制有關(guān),強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)行為的控制和限制。
10. Self-control - 意為“自我控制”,這個(gè)詞直接與自我控制和節(jié)制有關(guān),強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人的自我控制能力。
常用短語(yǔ):
1. abstinence from alcohol 戒酒
2. abstinence from drugs 戒毒
3. sexual abstinence 節(jié)欲
4. abstain from 戒除
5. practicing abstinence 實(shí)行節(jié)欲
6. abstinence-based approach 節(jié)欲為基礎(chǔ)的方法
7. total abstinence 完全戒除
雙語(yǔ)例句:
1. He has been practicing abstinence for a month to prepare himself for the big event. (他已戒欲一個(gè)月,為的是給重大事件做好準(zhǔn)備。)
2. She has been abstaining from alcohol for the past few weeks to give herself a clear head for the exam. (在過(guò)去幾周里,她已戒酒,為的是考試時(shí)頭腦清醒。)
3. He decided to go on a total abstinence program after he found out he had a drinking problem. (他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有飲酒問(wèn)題后,決定實(shí)施完全戒酒計(jì)劃。)
4. She has been trying to abstinence from sweets, but she still craves them. (她一直試圖戒糖,但她仍然渴望吃甜食。)
5. They decided to practice sexual abstinence until they got married. (他們決定婚前禁欲。 )
6. She has been abstaining from sex to give herself time to heal after giving birth. (她為了給自己產(chǎn)后恢復(fù)的時(shí)間而禁欲。)
7. We must practice abstinence and remain committed to our faith even when it"s difficult. (我們必須禁欲,甚至在困難的時(shí)候也要堅(jiān)守我們的信仰。)
英文小作文:
Abstinence is a crucial aspect of maintaining good health and well-being, whether it"s physical, mental, or emotional. For some people, abstinence means refraining from alcohol or drugs, while for others, it may involve avoiding unhealthy or addictive behaviors such as social media or fast food. However, the most effective form of abstinence is practicing self-control and self-restraint, which requires conscious effort and discipline.
In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to fall into bad habits or unhealthy patterns of behavior, but by making the conscious decision to abide by our values and principles, we can avoid negative influences and stay on the path to success and fulfillment. Abstinence not only helps us maintain our physical and mental health, but it also strengthens our character and teaches us valuable life lessons about self-discipline and self-reliance. Therefore, practicing abstinence should be a top priority in our daily lives, no matter our age or situation.
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