abstention的音標是[??bst??ten?n]，翻譯成中文是“棄權，不參加”。

記憶技巧：abstain from doing 棄權不做某事。

希望以上信息對您有幫助。

英文單詞abstention的詞源：

- 詞源一：拉丁語absenteria，表示“缺席，不在場”。

變化形式：

- 復數形式：abstentions。

相關單詞：

- absent：adj.不在場的，缺席的；n.缺席，不在。

- abstention：n.棄權，拒絕出席。

- abstinent：adj.節制的，戒絕的；n.節食者。

- absenteeism：n.缺勤，曠課。

- absent-minded：adj.心不在焉的。

- abstain：v.戒絕，放棄。

- abstentionism：n.棄權主義。

- abstentious：adj.節制的，節食的。

- absticence：n.節制，戒絕。

- abstinently：adv.節制地，戒絕地。

以上就是關于abstention這個英文單詞的相關信息，希望對解決您的問題有所幫助。

常用短語：

1. abstain from (doing) something

2. abstention from (something)

3. abstain in order to

4. abstain from participating

5. refrain from participating

6. not take part

7. stay away from

雙語例句：

1. I abstained from voting in order to show my support for the cause.

2. She abstained from the election to protest against the candidate"s policies.

3. We must refrain from participating in any form of corruption.

4. He stayed away from the party to avoid any unpleasant confrontations.

5. She abstained in the debate to show her disagreement with the proposal.

6. Not taking part in the strike will have a negative impact on our cause.

7. The voters abstained in large numbers from the presidential election.

英文小作文：

Abstention is a powerful tool that can be used to express dissatisfaction with a particular issue or event. When people choose to abstain, they are sending a message that they do not support the action or decision taken, but they do not want to participate in the negative outcome of that action either. This can be a powerful way to influence others and encourage them to think more carefully about their actions and decisions. However, abstention should always be a considered choice, and it should never be used as a substitute for active participation in the democratic process.