amides的音標為[?m?"d?z],基本翻譯為“酰胺”,速記技巧為:記憶時注意區分“酰胺”和“amid”。
Amide這個詞來源于拉丁語amida,意為“稀薄、柔和”。它的變化形式包括名詞形式amide和形容詞形式amideous。
相關單詞:
amide:酰胺,是一種有機化合物,是羧酸分子中的羥基被氨基取代后的化合物,是氨基酸的衍生物。
amide of nitrogen:氮酰胺,是一種有機化合物,是氨基酸的通稱。
amide rubber:酰胺橡膠,是一種合成橡膠,具有優良的耐熱、耐寒性、耐油性、耐臭氧、耐老化和優良的加工穩定性等。
amide acid:酰胺酸,是一種有機酸,是酰胺分子中的氨基被氫原子取代后的化合物。
amide V型硅酮:一種硅酮密封膠,因其具有低溫下仍保持較好的彈性而得名,特別適用于低溫下起到密封作用。
以上這些單詞都是與amide相關的,它們在各個領域都有廣泛的應用,代表了不同的物質和特性。例如,酰胺是氨基酸的衍生物,在醫藥、化工等領域有重要的應用;氮酰胺則是蛋白質的重要組成之一,在食品、生物科學等領域有重要的作用。此外,酰胺橡膠、酰胺酸和酰胺硅酮等也都是具有特殊性能的化合物,在工業、建筑、醫療等領域都有廣泛的應用。
常用短語:
1. amide bond
2. amidic acid
3. amidinium ion
4. amidoxime
5. amidrazone
6. amidyl radical
7. amide linkage
例句:
1. The peptide amide group is crucial for protein stability.
2. The amidinium ion is a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis.
3. The amidoxime group can be used as a biocide.
4. The amidrazone group is a useful building block for polymers.
5. The amidyl radical is a reactive species in organic reactions.
6. Amide linkages are common in biologically active compounds.
英文小作文:
Amide bonds are an essential part of many biologically active compounds, such as proteins and peptides. They provide stability and functionality to these molecules, and are crucial for their biological activity. In organic synthesis, amidinium ions are versatile intermediates that can be used for a wide range of reactions, while amidoxime groups can be used as biocides and amidrazone groups are useful building blocks for polymers. Amide bonds also play an important role in materials science, where they are commonly found in polymers and other synthetic materials. Understanding the chemistry of amides is crucial for the development of new drugs, materials, and other biologically and technologically relevant compounds.
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