ankylosis的音標是[???k?l??s?s]，基本翻譯是“僵化；固定不動；關(guān)節(jié)僵硬”。速記技巧是：ank=固定，kyl=冷，o=物體，o=連接。整體意思是物體被固定住不能動彈。

Ankylosis這個詞源自希臘語，意為“固定”或“僵硬”。它的詞源中包含了“ankylos”（僵硬的）和“ousis”（狀態(tài)）。

變化形式：ankylosis在英語中是名詞，其復數(shù)形式是ankyloses。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Arthrodesis：關(guān)節(jié)融合，這個詞是由“arthros”（關(guān)節(jié)）和“fusion”（融合）組成，意為將關(guān)節(jié)固定在一起以達到融合。

2. Fixation：固定，這個詞的含義比ankylosis更廣泛，包括物理固定、精神固定等。

3. Stiffness：僵硬，這個詞直接來源于“stiff”（僵硬的）。

4. Immobility：不活動，這個詞是由“immobile”（不活動的）加上后綴-ity構(gòu)成。

5. Fusion：融合，這個詞的含義包括物理上的融合，也用于描述精神上的融合。

6. Solidarity：團結(jié)，這個詞是由“solid”（堅固的）和“arity”（關(guān)系）組成，表示緊密的關(guān)系或團結(jié)。

7. Solidity：堅固，這個詞的含義與ankylosis相似，都表示固定或堅硬的狀態(tài)。

8. Fused：融合的，這個詞是由“fuse”（融合）加上ed構(gòu)成，表示已經(jīng)融合的狀態(tài)。

9. Ankylosaur：僵龍，這是一個特定的恐龍名稱，意為“僵硬蜥蜴”，因為這種恐龍的骨骼非常僵硬和固定。

10. Ankylosaurian：僵龍類的，這個詞用于描述屬于僵龍類的動物或生物群。

Ankylosis 常用短語：

1. ankylosis of the spine 脊柱融合

2. ankylosis of the joints 關(guān)節(jié)融合

3. ankylosis of the jaw 顎關(guān)節(jié)融合

4. ankylosis of the eye socket 眼眶融合

5. ankylosis of the skull 顱骨融合

6. ankylosis of the teeth 牙槽骨融合

7. ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint 顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)融合

雙語例句：

1. The patient underwent surgery to correct ankylosis of the spine.

該患者接受了手術(shù)以矯正脊柱融合。

2. The joint was fused due to ankylosis, causing severe pain and difficulty moving.

由于關(guān)節(jié)融合，該部位發(fā)生融合，導致嚴重的疼痛和移動困難。

3. The patient had ankylosis of the jaw and was unable to chew properly.

該患者顎關(guān)節(jié)發(fā)生融合，無法正常咀嚼食物。

4. The doctor successfully treated the patient"s ankylosis of the eye socket, allowing him to see clearly again.

醫(yī)生成功地治療了患者眼眶的融合，使他能夠再次清晰地看到周圍的事物。

5. The skull was fused due to ankylosis, causing severe headaches and pressure on the brain.

由于顱骨融合，該部位發(fā)生融合，導致嚴重的頭痛和腦部壓力。

6. The teeth were fused due to ankylosis, making it difficult for the patient to eat properly.

由于牙槽骨融合，該患者難以正常進食。

7. The temporomandibular joint was fused due to ankylosis, causing severe pain and difficulty opening the mouth.

由于顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)融合，該部位發(fā)生融合，導致嚴重的疼痛和張口困難。

英文小作文：

Ankylosis is a condition where two or more bones become fused together, usually due to prolonged inflammation or trauma. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the spine, joints, jaw, eye socket, and temporomandibular joint. Ankylosis can cause severe pain, difficulty moving, and even loss of function. However, with proper treatment, ankylosis can be corrected and patients can resume normal activities. I remember when I had an accident that caused my ankle to fuse, it was a very painful experience that limited my mobility and ability to do daily tasks. But with surgery and rehabilitation, I was able to overcome the challenge and regain my mobility and function. I hope that everyone can receive proper treatment for ankylosis and live a normal life without pain and limitations.