button up 的音標為[?b?tn ?p]，基本翻譯為“扣緊鈕扣；結束；收斂；堅持”。速記技巧可以考慮用諧音記憶，即“不吞吐”。

"Button up"這個詞組的英文詞源是 "button"，意為"扣子"，"up"表示"向上"或"拉起"。因此，"button up"的含義就是"扣好扣子"或"拉起衣領"，引申為"收斂，控制，約束"。

變化形式：名詞形式為"button"，形容詞形式為"buttoned"。

相關單詞：

1. "closure"：意為"封閉，結束"，與"button up"有相似的含義，都表示約束或控制。

2. "restraint"：意為"抑制，約束"，也表示對行為的控制或約束。

3. "self-control"：意為"自我控制"，是自我約束和行為控制的常用表達。

4. "discipline"：意為"紀律，訓練"，也指對行為的約束和控制。

5. "repress"：意為"抑制，壓制"，指通過意志力或其他手段來控制情感或行為。

6. "reins"：意為"韁繩"，在比喻中表示對行為的控制和約束。

7. "check"：意為"檢查，核實"，也可表示對行為的約束和控制。

8. "confinement"：意為"限制，束縛"，與"button up"的含義有相似之處。

9. "restraintless"：意為"無拘無束的，自由的"，與"button up"的相反含義，表示不受約束的狀態(tài)。

10. "self-discipline"：意為"自我約束"，強調個人對行為的自我控制和約束。

常用短語：

1. button up 扣上（衣服等）

2. button up your lip 閉嘴

3. button up your ears 不要多管閑事

4. button up your coat 穿上外套

5. button up your collar 拉上衣領

6. button up your sleeves 拉上袖子

7. button up your mind 集中注意力

雙語例句：

1. Button up your coat, it"s cold outside.

扣上外套，外面很冷。

2. Don"t button up your lips, let"s talk about it.

不要閉嘴，我們談談吧。

3. He buttoned up his collar and walked out into the cold winter night.

他拉上衣領，走出了寒冷的冬夜。

4. She buttoned up her sleeves and got to work.

她拉上袖子，開始工作。

5. I"m sorry, I didn"t mean to button up my mind, I was just thinking about something else.

對不起，我不是故意不集中注意力的，我只是在思考其他事情。

6. Please button up your ears and stop asking questions.

請閉嘴不要多管閑事。

7. He always buttons up his collar and walks around in the cold weather.

他總是拉上衣領，在寒冷的天氣中四處走動。

英文小作文：

Buttoning Up: A Life Lesson

Life is like a series of buttons up moments, where we have to put on our coat, tie our shoelaces, button up our shirt, and zip up our jacket to face the challenges of each day. Sometimes we may feel tired or overwhelmed by the pressure, but we must remember that it is only temporary and we can always rely on ourselves to get through it.

In this way, we can learn to be more independent and self-reliant, and we can also develop a stronger sense of self-confidence and self-esteem. In the end, we will find that buttoning up is not only a physical act, but also a symbolic one that represents our ability to face challenges and overcome obstacles in life.