grieves的音標是[ɡri?v?z]，基本翻譯是“感到悲痛；使悲痛；傷心；哀悼”。速記技巧是：grieves=griev（悲痛）+es（動詞詞尾）。

grieves這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“悲傷，悲痛”。它的變化形式包括過去式grieved，過去分詞grieved，現在分詞grieving，形容詞形式grieving或grievous。

相關單詞：

1. grief - 悲傷，悲痛

2. mourn - 哀悼，悲痛

3. sorrow - 悲傷，悲痛

4. woe - 痛苦，悲哀

5. affliction - 痛苦，折磨

6. rue - 懊悔，悲痛

7. penitent - 悔過的，悲傷的

8. lament - 哀悼，悲嘆

9. deplore - 深感悲痛，哀嘆

10. tearful - 流淚的，悲傷的

以上這些單詞都與grieves這個詞有相似的含義，都與悲傷、痛苦等情感有關。grieves這個詞在英語中仍然被廣泛使用，表示各種形式的悲傷和悲痛。

常用短語：

1. grieves over/about sth. 哀悼某事

2. feel/show grief 感到悲傷

3. mourn the dead 哀悼死者

4. shed tears of grief 流下悲傷的淚水

5. express sympathy 表達同情

6. show sorrow 表達悲痛

7. feel sad/depressed 感到悲傷

雙語例句：

1. She grieved over the loss of her loved one. （她為失去所愛的人而悲痛。）

2. He showed grief at the news of his friend"s illness. （朋友生病消息傳來，他表現出了悲傷。）

3. We must mourn the dead and cherish the living. （我們必須哀悼死者，珍惜生者。）

4. Tears of grief flowed from her eyes. （她流下了悲傷的淚水。）

5. He expressed sympathy for her loss. （他對她的損失表示同情。）

6. She showed sorrow for her friend"s misfortunes. （她為朋友的遭遇而感到悲傷。）

7. After the death of his mother, he felt sad and lost his appetite. （他母親去世后，他感到悲傷，失去了食欲。）

英文小作文：

When a loved one passes away, it can be a very difficult time for everyone involved. We must grieve over the loss of those we love, but we must also remember to cherish the ones who are still with us. Grieving is a natural process, but it can also be a time to reflect on our own lives and what is important to us. We should express our sympathy and support to those who are grieving, and remember that time heals all wounds. Although it may be hard to accept at first, with time, we will be able to move forward and appreciate the ones who are still here with us.