heartens的音標是[?hɑ?t?nz]，基本翻譯是使振奮，使鼓起勇氣。速記技巧是：字母組合ent發[?nt]的音。

Hearten這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“使振奮，使鼓舞”。它的變化形式包括過去式heartened，過去分詞heartened，現在分詞heartening以及形容詞形式heartening。

相關單詞：

1. encourage：這個詞與hearten有著相似的含義，都表示激勵、鼓舞某人。

2. inspire：這個詞意為“給予靈感，鼓舞”，與hearten也有著相似之處。

3. boost：這個詞意為“提高，增強”，常用于描述提高士氣、信心等。

4. stimulate：這個詞意為“刺激，激勵”，常用于描述激發熱情、動力等。

5. animate：這個詞意為“賦予生命，鼓舞”，常用于描述激發活力、熱情等。

6. uplift：這個詞意為“提升，鼓舞”，常用于描述提高精神、心靈等。

7. enliven：這個詞意為“使活躍，使振奮”，常用于描述使某人或某事物重新煥發活力。

8. thrill：這個詞意為“使興奮，使激動”，常用于描述感到非常興奮、激動。

9. invigorate：這個詞意為“使充滿活力，使振作”，常用于描述增強活力、精神等。

10. pep：這個詞意為“活力，干勁”，常用于描述提高士氣、熱情等。

常用短語：

1. hearten sb up

2. hearten sb on

3. hearten sb through

4. hearten sb with

5. hearten sb up with

6. hearten sb on with

7. hearten sb through with hope

例句：

1. The sight of her smile heartened me up after a long day at work.

2. The teacher heartened us on with the promise of a better future.

3. The thought of returning home heartened him after a long journey.

4. The doctor heartened the patient with the news that he was recovering well.

5. Her words heartened me through my darkest moments.

6. The sight of their smiling faces heartened us all.

7. Hope is the only thing that can hearten someone who is feeling defeated.

英文小作文：

Heartening to See Smiles in Difficult Times

In times of adversity, it is heartening to see smiles on people"s faces. Whether it"s a family member, friend, or stranger, a smile can bring comfort and hope in times of trouble. When we are faced with challenges and difficulties, it"s easy to feel overwhelmed and hopeless, but a smile can help us remember that there is still good in the world and that we have the power to overcome our challenges.

When we see someone smile in difficult times, it reminds us that we are not alone in this journey and that there are people out there who care and support us. It can give us the strength to keep going when we feel like giving up, and it can inspire us to be kind and compassionate to others who are going through the same things we are.

So, when you see a smile in difficult times, remember that it"s a symbol of hope and resilience, and it can have a positive impact on you and those around you. Let"s all try to spread a little more kindness and compassion in this world, because a smile can truly be a heartening sight to see.