horrifies的音標(biāo)是[h??ra?fs]，意思是使驚恐、使害怕。基本翻譯為“使驚恐”，是一種動(dòng)詞詞性，表示使某物或某人感到害怕或震驚。速記技巧可以將其分解為“horrible”（可怕的）+ -es（復(fù)數(shù)后綴），從而幫助記憶其發(fā)音和含義。

Horrify的詞源：

詞根 horr-：表示“害怕，驚恐”

來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，后通過(guò)法語(yǔ)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)。

Horrify 的變化形式：

過(guò)去式：horrified

過(guò)去分詞：horrified

現(xiàn)在分詞：horrifying

第三人稱單數(shù)：horifies

相關(guān)單詞：

1. frighten（使驚恐）：詞源與 horrify 相近，表示“害怕，驚恐”。其變化形式有 past participle frightened。

2. terror（恐怖）：詞源與 horrify 相同，表示極度的害怕和恐懼。其名詞形式 terrorized 可以與 horrify 的過(guò)去分詞 horrified 形成近義關(guān)系。

3. panic（恐慌）：詞源與 horrify 相近，表示因害怕而產(chǎn)生的混亂和恐慌。其過(guò)去式 panicked 與 horrify 的過(guò)去式 horrified 形成近義關(guān)系。

4. horrific（可怕的）：詞源與 horrify 相同，表示令人害怕的或極端的。其形容詞形式可以用來(lái)描述令人恐懼或極端的情景。

5. horror（恐怖片）：來(lái)源于 horror 的名詞形式，指恐怖、驚恐的場(chǎng)景或事件。

6. horrifying（令人震驚的）：來(lái)源于 horror 和 -ing 構(gòu)成的形容詞，表示令人感到震驚或極度害怕的。

7. fright（驚嚇）：來(lái)源于 fright 的動(dòng)詞形式，表示使驚嚇或感到害怕。

8. appall（使驚駭）：來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，表示極度害怕或震驚。

9. panicstricken（恐慌無(wú)措的）：來(lái)源于 panic 和 stricken，形容因恐慌而驚慌失措的人或物。

10. terrified（恐懼的）：來(lái)源于 terrify 的過(guò)去式，表示極度害怕或恐懼的狀態(tài)。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. horrify sb.

2. be horrified at/by

3. horrify oneself

4. be appalled

5. be filled with horror

6. be petrified with horror

7. be overwhelmed with horror

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The news horrified me.

2. I was horrified to learn of the accident.

3. She was filled with horror at the sight of the blood.

4. He was appalled at the thought of returning to the scene of the crime.

5. The thought of what could have happened horrifies me still.

6. She was petrified with horror when she saw the dead body.

7. The news overwhelmed him with horror.

英文小作文：

Horrifying experiences can leave a lasting impact on us. I remember the time I was walking home alone at night and suddenly heard a scream coming from behind a nearby building. I quickly turned around and saw a woman being attacked by a stranger. I was filled with horror and helplessness, unable to do anything to help her. This experience taught me the importance of being aware of my surroundings and always being cautious when out alone at night. It also taught me that we should always be prepared for the unexpected and have a plan in case something bad happens. Although it was a terrifying experience, it has made me a more cautious and prepared person, always keeping my guard up and always having a plan B in case something goes wrong.