horrify的音標是[?h??r?fa?]，基本翻譯是使驚恐、使恐怖，速記技巧是：horrible（可怕的）的動化。

Horrify這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“horrere”，意為“嚇唬、驚嚇”。它的主要變化形式是“horror”，表示“恐懼、驚恐”的狀態。

相關單詞：

1. Horror（恐懼）：這個詞在英語中表示對某種情況的強烈恐懼或厭惡。例如，“She felt horror at the sight of the blood.”（她看到血時感到恐懼。）

2. Horrific（可怕的）：這個詞用來形容非常可怕、令人驚恐的情景或事件。例如，“The horrific images from the war zone are seared into my mind.”（來自戰區的可怕圖像深深地印在我的腦海中。）

3. Horrify（使驚恐）：這個詞表示使某人感到驚恐。例如，“The news of the terrorist attack horrified the whole city.”（恐怖襲擊的消息讓整個城市感到驚恐。）

4. Horrified（驚恐的）：這個詞用來形容受到驚嚇或感到極度害怕的人或動物。例如，“The child was horrified by the sight of the snake.”（孩子被蛇的景象嚇得要命。）

5. Horrifying（令人驚恐的）：這個詞用來形容非常可怕或令人不安的情況或事件。例如，“The horrifying images of the tsunami on the news made me feel sick.”（新聞上關于海嘯的令人驚恐的圖像讓我感到惡心。）

以上這些單詞都與horrify這個詞有密切的聯系，并且都反映了人類對恐懼和驚恐的自然反應。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，并且可以用來描述各種不同的情境和情感。

常用短語：

1. horrify sb.

2. be horrified at/by

3. horror film

4. horror story

5. horror genre

6. horror novel

7. scare the living daylights out of

雙語例句：

1. I was horrified when I heard the news.

2. She was horrified at the sight of the blood.

3. Horror films are designed to scare the audience.

4. He told a horror story to keep us awake.

5. The horror genre is one of the most popular in literature.

6. I read a horror novel that kept me up all night.

7. The sight of those poor animals being tortured scared the living daylights out of me.

英文小作文：

Horror is a powerful emotion that can affect us deeply. When we are horrified, we feel a sense of dread and unease that can make us want to run away from the situation. Horror movies and novels are popular because they tap into this emotion and create an atmosphere of tension and suspense.

However, horror can also be used to make us think about things that are important, such as the consequences of our actions and the impact of our decisions on others. In this way, horror can be a catalyst for growth and reflection.

On the other hand, too much horror can be unhealthy, as it can lead to anxiety and depression. Therefore, it is important to use horror in moderation and to avoid becoming desensitized to it. Nevertheless, horror is an essential part of the human experience and can help us to appreciate life and appreciate the beauty of the world around us.