hors de combat的音標是[h??rz d e kɑ?m(t)]，翻譯為“不能作戰；被打敗；不能戰斗”。速記技巧是：h??(諧音：好r) dz d(諧音：摘) k?m(諧音：看)t。

“hors de combat”這個詞語的英文詞源是“horse”和“de combat”，意思是“不能戰斗的”。它的變化形式主要有復數形式“hors de combats”和過去分詞形式“hors de combat”。

相關單詞：

“disabled”意為“傷殘的”，與“hors de combat”有相似的含義，都可以表示身體或精神上有障礙而不能從事某項活動。

“injured”意為“受傷的”，也是表示身體上有傷而不能從事某項活動。

“disabled person”意為“殘疾人”，與“hors de combat”所指的人群相似。

“injured person”意為“受傷的人”，也是表示身體上有傷的人。

總之，“hors de combat”和這些相關單詞都表示身體或精神上有障礙而不能從事某項活動的人或事物，具有相似的含義。

hors de combat

常用短語：

1. être hors de combat (某人) 不能戰斗或參加活動

2. être hors d"état de combattre (某人) 不能戰斗

3. être hors de portée (某人) 距離太遠無法攻擊

4. être hors de combat et captif (某人) 不能戰斗并被俘虜

5. être hors d"usage (某物) 過時或不再使用

6. être hors de question (某事) 不可能發生

7. être hors de portée logique (某事) 無法用邏輯解釋

雙語例句：

1. The soldiers were all hors de combat after the battle.

(戰斗結束后，士兵們都失去了戰斗力。)

2. The new technology is hors de combat because it"s too expensive.

(新技術因為太昂貴而無法使用。)

3. He was hors de portée logique because he didn"t understand the problem.

(他無法用邏輯解釋這個問題。)

4. The old car is now hors de combat because it doesn"t run anymore.

(這輛舊車現在不能使用了，因為它已經不能行駛了。)

5. The enemy was hors de combat after we hit their supply line.

(在我們襲擊了敵人的補給線后，他們就失去了戰斗力。)

6. She was hors de combat for a few days after falling ill.

(她生病后幾天就失去了戰斗力。)

7. The company is now hors de combat because it went bankrupt.

(公司現在已經破產，無法繼續經營。)

英文小作文：

標題：The Power of Resilience - Hors de Combat and Back in the Fight

Resilience is a powerful force that can help us overcome challenges and adversity. When we are faced with difficulties, resilience can help us bounce back and keep moving forward. This is especially true when we are hors de combat, unable to engage in the activities or challenges we once enjoyed.

In times of adversity, we must remember that resilience is our greatest asset. It can help us maintain hope and optimism, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles. When we are hors de combat, we must rely on our resilience to help us find a way back to the fight, to keep moving forward and striving towards our goals.

Through resilience, we can overcome setbacks and emerge stronger than before. It is this resilience that will help us to persevere in the face of challenges, to keep going when everything seems to be against us, and to emerge victorious in the end. So, remember to nurture your resilience, for it will be your greatest ally in times of adversity.