hyperphagia的音標(biāo)為[ha?p??fe???]，基本翻譯為“貪食癥”，速記技巧為“hy”諧音“吃”。

Hyperphagia的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)“hyper”和“pagaere”兩個(gè)部分。“hyper”意為“超過(guò)”，“pagaere”意為“吃”。因此，“hyperphagia”可以理解為過(guò)度進(jìn)食或者食欲過(guò)旺。

變化形式：在詞形上，hyperphagia有名詞和形容詞兩種形式。名詞形式表示過(guò)度飲食的行為或疾病，形容詞形式表示過(guò)度飲食的。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Overeating：意為“過(guò)度進(jìn)食”，與hyperphagia含義相近，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的普遍性。

2. Appetite：意為“食欲”，是hyperphagia的另一個(gè)相關(guān)詞匯，表示對(duì)食物的渴望。

3. Hunger：意為“饑餓”，與hyperphagia相反，表示缺乏食物的狀態(tài)。

4. Hypereating：意為“過(guò)度攝食”，是一種形容詞形式，表示過(guò)度進(jìn)食的行為。

5. Dysgeusia：意為“味覺(jué)異常”，可能與hyperphagia有關(guān)，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度進(jìn)食可能導(dǎo)致味覺(jué)改變。

6. Hypermetabolism：意為“代謝過(guò)快”，可能與hyperphagia有關(guān)，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度進(jìn)食可能導(dǎo)致身體代謝加快。

7. Obesity：意為“肥胖”，是hyperphagia的常見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度進(jìn)食可能導(dǎo)致體重增加。

8. Eating disorder：意為“飲食紊亂”，是一個(gè)更廣泛的術(shù)語(yǔ)，包括各種與飲食有關(guān)的心理健康問(wèn)題，其中一些可能與hyperphagia有關(guān)。

9. Anorexia：意為“厭食癥”，是與hyperphagia相反的癥狀，但兩者都可能影響身體健康。

10. Gastronomy：意為“美食學(xué)”，是與飲食相關(guān)的學(xué)科，可以涵蓋過(guò)度進(jìn)食和食欲過(guò)旺等飲食問(wèn)題。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. hyperphagia (過(guò)度飲食)

2. overeat (過(guò)度進(jìn)食)

3. binge eat (暴食)

4. gluttony (貪食)

5. overindulge (過(guò)度放縱)

6. excessive eating (過(guò)度飲食)

7. food addiction (食物成癮)

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. I struggle with hyperphagia and need to find ways to control my eating habits. (我與過(guò)度飲食作斗爭(zhēng)，需要找到控制飲食習(xí)慣的方法。)

2. Overeating can lead to weight gain and health problems, so it"s important to eat in moderation. (過(guò)度進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加和健康問(wèn)題，因此適度飲食很重要。)

3. Binge eating can be a sign of an underlying mental health condition, so it"s important to seek help if you experience this behavior regularly. (暴食可能是潛在的心理健康狀況的跡象，如果你經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)這種行為，尋求幫助是很重要的。)

4. Hyperphagia can be a result of stress or anxiety, so it"s important to find ways to manage your stress levels. (過(guò)度飲食可能是壓力或焦慮的結(jié)果，因此找到管理你的壓力水平的方法很重要。)

5. Gluttony is a sin and can lead to health problems, so it"s best to avoid excessive eating and focus on healthy eating habits instead. (貪食是一種罪惡，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，因此最好避免過(guò)度飲食，而是專注于健康飲食習(xí)慣。)

6. Overindulgence in food can lead to feelings of guilt and regret, so it"s best to avoid this behavior and instead focus on healthy eating habits that are sustainable over the long term.

7. Excessive eating can also lead to feelings of boredom and restlessness, so it"s important to find other ways to occupy your time that are more fulfilling and satisfying.

英文小作文：

Hyperphagia: The Silent Killer in Our Lives

Hyperphagia, or an excessive craving for food, is a common problem that can have a significant impact on our lives. It can lead to overeating, weight gain, and even health issues if left unchecked. However, hyperphagia is often a silent killer that goes unnoticed by many people.

The key to managing hyperphagia is to identify the underlying causes and find effective ways to manage your appetite. This may include finding alternative ways to occupy your time, reducing stress and anxiety, or seeking professional help if necessary. By taking control of your appetite, you can improve your overall well-being and live a healthier lifestyle.

In conclusion, hyperphagia is a silent killer that can have a significant impact on our lives if left unchecked. By taking steps to manage your appetite and address the underlying causes, you can improve your overall health and well-being.