hypochromic的音標(biāo)為[ha??p??kr??m?k]，基本翻譯為“減色性的；減色現(xiàn)象的”，速記技巧為：hypo-表示“少，不足”。

Hypochromic這個(gè)詞源自希臘語詞根“hypo-”，意思是“在下面”、“低”，以及“chroma”或“color”，所以這個(gè)詞的含義就是“低色度的”、“色減的”。

變化形式：詞性變化時(shí)，通常會(huì)加上后綴“-ic”或者“-ous”。比如，“hypochromic”就是加了“-ic”變成了形容詞，“hypochromicness”則是其名詞形式。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Chloroform：氯仿，一種麻醉劑，由三個(gè)希臘詞根組成，意為“chlor-（氯）+ -oform（形式）”。

2. Achromatopsia：無色視癥，一種視覺障礙，意為“無色+視覺”。

3. Iodine：碘，一種化學(xué)元素，其英文單詞直接來源于希臘詞根，意為“iod-（碘）”。

4. Hypochromasia：低色素癥，一種貧血癥，意為“低色度+貧血”。

5. Chromatography：層析法，一種分離和分析物質(zhì)的方法，其詞源包括希臘詞根“chroma”和“graphy”兩個(gè)詞根。

6. Heterochromia：異色癥，一種視覺障礙，意為“異色”。

7. Chromatophore：色素細(xì)胞，意為“色素+載體”。

8. Chromophobe：色盲的，意為“對(duì)顏色不敏感的”。

9. Chromotherapy：色彩治療，一種治療方法，其詞源包括希臘詞根和顏色相關(guān)的詞匯。

10. Heterochromy：異色癥者，意為“異色+癥”。

以上單詞都與hypochromic這個(gè)詞源有直接或間接的聯(lián)系。

Hypochromic 常用短語：

1. hypochromic hemoglobin

2. hypochromic microcytosis

3. hypochromic sclera

4. hypochromic lens

5. hypochromic iris

6. hypochromic skin

7. hypochromic hair

例句：

1. The patient had a hypochromic hemoglobin, indicating poor iron status.

2. The patient"s sclera appeared slightly hypochromic, indicating poor nutrition.

3. The patient"s iris was slightly hypochromic, indicating possible chronic illness.

4. The patient"s lens was hypochromic, indicating advanced age or poor nutrition.

5. The patient"s skin appeared slightly hypochromic, indicating poor oxygenation.

6. The patient"s hair was thin and slightly hypochromic, indicating poor nutrition or hormonal imbalance.

7. The hypochromic areas in the X-ray images were likely due to the presence of a tumor or other pathological condition.

英文小作文：

Hypochromia is a condition where the color of cells or tissues is reduced due to various factors such as poor iron status, chronic illness, advanced age, poor nutrition, and hormonal imbalance. It can be observed in various parts of the body, including hemoglobin, sclera, lens, iris, skin, and hair.

In my experience, patients with hypochromia often have a variety of symptoms related to their condition, such as fatigue, weakness, poor appetite, and dark circles under the eyes. It is important to identify the underlying cause of hypochromia and provide appropriate treatment to alleviate these symptoms and improve the patient"s overall health status.