assess的音標為[??ses]，基本翻譯為“評估，評定”，速記技巧為“阿瑟死，阿瑟死”諧音“評估，評估”。

Assess這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“assignere”，意為“分配、分派”。它的變化形式主要有過去式“assessed”和過去分詞“assessed”，現在分詞“assessing”以及形容詞“assessable”。

相關單詞：

1. Assessment（評估）：這個詞通常指對事物價值的評估或鑒定，例如經濟評估、環境評估等。

2. Reassessment（再評估）：這個詞指重新對事物進行評估，通常在原有評估結果不理想的情況下進行。

3. Disadvantage（劣勢）：這個詞與評估有關，因為劣勢通常是指某種情況下的不利因素，需要經過評估才能確定。

4. Assessor（評估員）：這個詞指負責評估的人或專家，通常在政府或企業中工作。

5. Assessability（可評估性）：這個詞指某物是否可以被評估的性質或能力，例如某些資產或政策是否可以被經濟評估。

Assess這個詞在英語中應用廣泛，除了上述提到的幾個相關單詞外，還有許多其他與評估相關的詞匯，如evaluation, appraisal, rating等。這些詞匯在各種語境中都有重要的應用。

常用短語：

1. assess the situation

2. assess the impact

3. assess the damage

4. assess the risk

5. assess the value

6. assess the likelihood

7. assess the consequences

例句：

1. We need to assess the damage caused by the flood before deciding on the next steps.

2. The company assessed the market potential and decided to invest in this new product.

3. The government has assessed the impact of the new policy on the economy.

4. We need to assess the likelihood of success of this new technology before investing in it.

5. The teacher assessed my work and gave me feedback on how to improve it.

6. We need to assess the consequences of our decision and how it will affect our future.

7. The impact of climate change needs to be assessed on a regular basis to understand its full extent.

英文小作文：

Assessment is an essential part of any decision-making process, whether it"s assessing the damage caused by a natural disaster, evaluating a new product"s market potential, or assessing the impact of a policy on an economy. However, it"s not always easy to make an accurate assessment, especially when dealing with complex issues like climate change or technological innovation. That"s why it"s important to use reliable data, objective analysis, and a well-trained mindset when conducting assessments. By doing so, we can make better decisions and take appropriate actions to address the challenges we face.